Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24326602›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2014

Qualitative assessment of the integration of HIV services with infant routine immunization visits in Tanzania.

Aaron Wallace, Sajida Kimambo, Lyimo Dafrossa, Neema Rusibamayila, Anath Rwebembera, Juma Songoro, Gilly Arthur, Elizabeth Luman, Thomas Finkbeiner, James L Goodson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aaron Wallace*Global Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; †Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; ‡Expanded Programme on Immunizations, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; §Reproductive Child Health Services, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; ‖National AIDS Control Programme, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; and ¶Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Sajida Kimambo
Lyimo Dafrossa
Neema Rusibamayila
Anath Rwebembera
Juma Songoro
Gilly Arthur
Elizabeth Luman
Thomas Finkbeiner
James L Goodson
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare · TZ

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2009, a project was implemented in 8 primary health clinics throughout Tanzania to explore the feasibility of integrating pediatric HIV prevention services with routine infant immunization visits.

methodsWe conducted interviews with 64 conveniently sampled mothers of infants who had received integrated HIV and immunization services and 16 providers who delivered the integrated services to qualitatively identify benefits and challenges of the intervention midway through project implementation.

findingsMothers' perceived benefits of the integrated services included time savings, opportunity to learn their child's HIV status and receive HIV treatment, if necessary. Providers' perceived benefits included reaching mothers who usually would not come for only HIV testing. Mothers and providers reported similar challenges, including mothers' fear of HIV testing, poor spousal support, perceived mandatory HIV testing, poor patient flow affecting confidentiality of service delivery, heavier provider workloads, and community stigma against HIV-infected persons; the latter a more frequent theme in rural compared with urban locations.

interpretationFuture scale-up should ensure privacy of these integrated services received at clinics and community outreach to address stigma and perceived mandatory testing. Increasing human resources for health to address higher workloads and longer waiting times for proper patient flow is necessary in the long term.

Indexed as

Immunization ScheduleDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedHIV InfectionsHumansInfantInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalInterviews as TopicMothersTanzania

Identifiers

PMID24326602
PMCPMC4663663
OpenAlexW2083836403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.