Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24326256›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2014

Loss of caveolin-1 causes blood-retinal barrier breakdown, venous enlargement, and mural cell alteration.

Xiaowu Gu, Steven J Fliesler, You-Yang Zhao, William B Stallcup, Alex W Cohen, Michael H Elliott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Is Caveolin-1 Required for Retinal Neuroprotection?Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Sirt6 protects retinal ganglion cells and optic nerve from degeneration during aging and glaucoma.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Mechanisms of macular edema.Frontiers in medicine · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  20. Effects of Cadmium Exposure on Leydig Cells and Blood Vessels in Mouse Testis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaowu GuOklahoma Center for Neuroscience, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Dean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Steven J FlieslerResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Western New York Healthcare System, Buffalo, New York; Department of Ophthalmology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York; Department of Biochemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York; SUNY Eye Institute, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York.
You-Yang ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Center for Lung and Vascular Biology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
William B StallcupTumor Microenvironment Program, Cancer Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, California.
Alex W CohenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Dean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Michael H ElliottOklahoma Center for Neuroscience, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Dean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Electronic address: michael-elliott@ouhsc.edu.
Dean McGee Eye Institute · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Trpm2 Regulation of Phagocyte Bactericidal Activity and Resolution of Lung InjuryP01HL077806 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MALIK, ASRAR B. · 2005 to 2019
$27.0M
P30-CENTER CORE GRANT FOR VISION RESEARCHP30EY021725 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Michelle C Callegan · 2011 to 2026
$10.5M
NG2-PG in tumor vascularization and progressionR01CA095287 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI STALLCUP, WILLIAM B. · 2002 to 2016
$5.3M
Role of Caveolin-1 in the Maintenance of Blood-retinal Barrier IntegrityR01EY019494 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ELLIOTT, MICHAEL H · 2010 to 2025
$4.9M
FoxM1 regulates endothelial repair following lung vascular injuryR01HL085462 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ZHAO, YOU-YANG · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095287NCI NIH HHS R01-CA95287NEI NIH HHS P30 EY021725NEI NIH HHS P30-EY021725NEI NIH HHS R01-EY007631NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019494NEI NIH HHS R01-EY019494NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL077806NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL077806NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085462NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL085462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood-retinal barrier (BRB) breakdown and related vascular changes are implicated in several ocular diseases. The molecules and mechanisms regulating BRB integrity and pathophysiology are not fully elucidated. Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) ablation results in loss of caveolae and microvascular pathologies, but the role of Cav-1 in the retina is largely unknown. We examined BRB integrity and vasculature in Cav-1 knockout mice and found a significant increase in BRB permeability, compared with wild-type controls, with branch veins being frequent sites of breakdown. Vascular hyperpermeability occurred without apparent alteration in junctional proteins. Such hyperpermeability was not rescued by inhibiting eNOS activity. Veins of Cav-1 knockout retinas exhibited additional pathological features, including i) eNOS-independent enlargement, ii) altered expression of mural cell markers (eg, down-regulation of NG2 and up-regulation of αSMA), and iii) dramatic alterations in mural cell phenotype near the optic nerve head. We observed a significant NO-dependent increase in retinal artery diameter in Cav-1 knockout mice, suggesting that Cav-1 plays a role in autoregulation of resistance vessels in the retina. These findings implicate Cav-1 in maintaining BRB integrity in retinal vasculature and suggest a previously undefined role in the retinal venous system and associated mural cells. Our results are relevant to clinically significant retinal disorders with vascular pathologies, including diabetic retinopathy, uveoretinitis, and primary open-angle glaucoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersBlood-Retinal BarrierCaveolin 1HumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPermeabilityPhenotypeProtein TransportRetinal VeinTight Junction ProteinsBiomarkersCaveolin 1Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IIITight Junction Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24326256
PMCPMC3906491
OpenAlexW2138993684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.