Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24326163›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2014

Cortical synaptic NMDA receptor deficits in α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene deletion models: implications for neuropsychiatric diseases.

Hong Lin, Fu-Chun Hsu, Bailey H Baumann, Douglas A Coulter, David R Lynch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit αJournal of neurophysiology · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong LinDepartments of Pediatrics and Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Fu-Chun HsuDepartments of Pediatrics and Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Bailey H BaumannDepartments of Pediatrics and Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Douglas A CoulterDepartments of Pediatrics and Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
David R LynchDepartments of Pediatrics and Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: lynchd@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC MOUSE MODELS OF MENTAL RETARDATIONP30HD026979 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ROBERTS, TIMOTHY P · 1990 to 2015
$15.3M
Regulation of NMDA Receptors in Excitotoxicity by Calpain and FYNR01NS045986 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI LYNCH, DAVID ROBINSON · 2003 to 2011
$2.9M
Nicotinic-glutamatergic Interactions in Axonal DevelopmentR21NS072842 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI LYNCH, DAVID ROBINSON · 2011 to 2012
$444k
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD026979NICHD NIH HHS P30HD026979NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045986NINDS NIH HHS R01NS45986NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS072842NINDS NIH HHS R21NS072842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microdeletion of the human CHRNA7 gene (α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, nAChR) as well as dysfunction in N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) have been associated with cortical dysfunction in a broad spectrum of neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders including schizophrenia. However, the pathophysiological roles of synaptic vs. extrasynaptic NMDARs and their interactions with α7 nAChRs in cortical dysfunction remain largely uncharacterized. Using a combination of in vivo and in vitro models, we demonstrate that α7 nAChR gene deletion leads to specific loss of synaptic NMDARs and their coagonist, d-serine, as well as glutamatergic synaptic deficits in mouse cortex. α7 nAChR null mice had decreased cortical NMDAR expression and glutamatergic synapse formation during postnatal development. Similar reductions in NMDAR expression and glutamatergic synapse formation were revealed in cortical cultures lacking α7 nAChRs. Interestingly, synaptic, but not extrasynaptic, NMDAR currents were specifically diminished in cultured cortical pyramidal neurons as well as in acute prefrontal cortical slices of α7 nAChR null mice. Moreover, d-serine responsive synaptic NMDAR-mediated currents and levels of the d-serine synthetic enzyme serine racemase were both reduced in α7 nAChR null cortical pyramidal neurons. Our findings thus identify specific loss of synaptic NMDARs and their coagonist, d-serine, as well as glutamatergic synaptic deficits in α7 nAChR gene deletion models of cortical dysfunction, thereby implicating α7 nAChR-mediated control of synaptic NMDARs and serine racemase/d-serine pathways in cortical dysfunction underlying many neuropsychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly those associated with deletion of human CHRNA7.

Indexed as

Age Factorsalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCells, CulturedCerebral CortexDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinEmbryo, MammalianExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGuanylate KinasesIn Vitro TechniquesMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinDlg4 protein, mouseGuanylate KinasesMembrane ProteinsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1Cortexd-serineExtrasynaptic NMDA receptorGlutamatergic synaptic deficitsnAChRNeuropsychiatric diseasesnicotinic acetylcholine receptorNMDARN-methyl-d-aspartate receptorSchizophreniaserine racemaseSerine racemaseSRSynaptic NMDA receptorvesicular glutamate transporter 1VGLUT1wild-typeWTα7-KOα7 nAChR nullα7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

Identifiers

PMID24326163
PMCPMC3915878
OpenAlexW1995195973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.