Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24323422›Full record

ReviewTranslational stroke research2013

Heat shock proteins in the brain: role of Hsp70, Hsp 27, and HO-1 (Hsp32) and their therapeutic potential.

Frank R Sharp, Xinhua Zhan, Da-Zhi Liu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational stroke research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frank R SharpDepartment of Neurology, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
Xinhua Zhan
Da-Zhi Liu
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Heat Shock Protein Therapeutics for StrokeR01NS066845 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI NISHIMURA, ROBERT, SHARP, FRANK R · 2010 to 2014
$2.5M
NINDS NIH HHS NS 066845NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS066845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat shock proteins (Hsps) are induced by heat shock via heat shock factor proteins binding to heat shock elements in their promoters. Hsp70 is massively induced in response to misfolded proteins following cerebral ischemia in all cell types but is induced mainly in neurons in the ischemic penumbra. Overexpression of Hsp70 via transgenes and viruses or systemic administration of Hsp70 fusion proteins that allow it to cross the blood brain barrier protects the brain against ischemia in most reported studies. Hsp27 can exist as unphosphorylated large oligomers that prevent misfolded protein aggregates and improve cell survival. P-Hsp27 small oligomers bind specific protein targets to improve survival. In the brain, protein kinase D phosphorylates Hsp27 following ischemia which then binds apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 to prevent MKK4/7, c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase, and Jun-induced apoptosis, and decrease infarct volumes following focal cerebral ischemia. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) metabolizes heme to carbon monoxide, ferrous ion, and biliverdin. CO activates cGMP to promote vasodilation, and biliverdin is converted to bilirubin which can serve as an anti-oxidant, both of which may contribute to the reported protective role of HO-1 in cerebral ischemia and subarachnoid hemorrhage. However, ferrous ion can react with hydrogen peroxide to produce pro-oxidant hydroxyl radicals which may explain the harmful role of HO-1 in intracerebral hemorrhage. Heat shock proteins as a class have great potential as treatments for cerebrovascular disease and have yet to be tested in the clinic.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBiliverdineBrain IschemiaCarbon MonoxideCerebrumHeat-Shock ProteinsHeme Oxygenase-1HSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansNeuronsProtein FoldingProtein KinasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSubarachnoid HemorrhageBiliverdineCarbon MonoxideHeat-Shock ProteinsHeme Oxygenase-1HMOX1 protein, humanHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsProtein KinasesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID24323422
PMCPMC3858824
OpenAlexW2092898068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.