Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24323318›Full record

ReviewNeurotoxicity research2014

A critical evaluation of behavioral rodent models of motor impairment used for screening of antiparkinsonian activity: The case of adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonists.

Annalisa Pinna, Micaela Morelli

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Neurotoxicity research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ACells · 2025
    Article
  2. Animal models of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia: the 6-OHDA-lesioned rat and mouse.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2018
    Review
  3. Role of adenosine AJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2018
    Review
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annalisa PinnaInstitute of Neuroscience, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Cagliari, Italy.
Micaela Morelli
National Research Council · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal models of motor dysfunction constitute the basis for the screening of new drugs with potential efficacy in diseases characterized by motor impairment, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD). Taking adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonists as an example of a new class of drugs for PD, the review will examine the most utilized rodent models of motor impairment and the results reported in the literature with this class of drugs. The results obtained so far in rodent models of PD suggested that A(2A) receptor antagonists might have symptomatic therapeutic efficacy in PD. They may ameliorate initiation of movement, gait and muscle rigidity, sensorimotor integration deficits, and tremor. Moreover, A(2A) receptor antagonists when administered with a low sub-threshold dose of L-DOPA potentiated its efficacy. However, the clinical trials so far performed have evaluated their efficacy in the "ON/OFF" of PD patients with motor complications, showing a limited efficacy of this class of drug. Therefore, on one hand, animal models of PD might have a limited validity; on the other hand, clinical trials should explore the efficacy of A(2A) receptor antagonists on a broader range of parkinsonian conditions.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAdenosine A2 Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsAntiparkinson AgentsHumansLevodopaMiceMotor ActivityParkinsonian DisordersRatsAdenosine A2 Receptor AntagonistsAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopa

Identifiers

PMID24323318
OpenAlexW2275246016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.