Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24323294›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2014

Gene-environment interactions in common mental disorders: an update and strategy for a genome-wide search.

Rudolf Uher

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Associations of personality profiles with stress and resilience characteristics among patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Observational
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  10. Genetic Risk Assessment in Psychiatry.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
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  16. The functional highly sensitive brain: a review of the brain circuits underlying sensory processing sensitivity and seemingly related disorders.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Etiology in psychiatry: embracing the reality of poly-gene-environmental causation of mental illness.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Rudolf UherDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, 5909 Veterans' Memorial Lane, Halifax, B3H 2E2, NS, Canada, uher@dal.ca.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A decade of research has demonstrated the explanatory potential of interplay between genetic variants and environmental factors in the development of common mental disorders. Initial findings have undergone tests of replicability and specificity. Some gene-environment interactions have been confirmed, some have not replicated and yet other turned out to be more specific than initially thought. Specific and complementary roles of genetic factors have been delineated: a common functional length polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) moderated the effect of childhood maltreatment on chronic depression in adulthood, but did not substantially influence the effects of adult stressful life events on the onset of new depressive episodes; in contrast, a common functional polymorphism in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene (BDNF) moderated the effect of stressful life events in adulthood in triggering new depressive episodes, but did not influence the effects of childhood maltreatment. Molecular mechanisms underlying gene-environment interactions are being uncovered, including DNA methylation and other epigenetic modifications. New gene-environment interactions continue to be reported, still largely from hypothesis-driven research. Statistical and biological prioritization strategies are proposed to facilitate a systematic discovery of novel gene-environment interactions in genome-wide analyses.

Indexed as

EpigenomicsGene-Environment InteractionAnxiety DisordersDepressive DisorderGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLife Change EventsPolymorphism, Genetic

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.