Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24322203›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2014

In vivo evidence for greater amphetamine-induced dopamine release in pathological gambling: a positron emission tomography study with [(11)C]-(+)-PHNO.

I Boileau, D Payer, B Chugani, D S S Lobo, S Houle, A A Wilson, J Warsh, S J Kish, M Zack

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
22.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 201 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Amplified Striatal Responses to Near-Miss Outcomes in Pathological Gamblers.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Similarities and Differences in Neurobiology.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Attenuated Directed Exploration during Reinforcement Learning in Gambling Disorder.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Maladaptive consequences of repeated intermittent exposure to uncertainty.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2020
    Review
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

I Boileau1] Addiction Imaging Research Group, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada [2] Vivian M. Rakoff PET Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada [3] Addictions Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada [4] Schizophrenia Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada [5] Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada [6] Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
D Payer1] Addiction Imaging Research Group, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada [2] Vivian M. Rakoff PET Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada [3] Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada [4] Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
B ChuganiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
D S S Lobo1] Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada [2] Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada [3] Clinical Neuroscience Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
S Houle1] Vivian M. Rakoff PET Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada [2] Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
A A Wilson1] Vivian M. Rakoff PET Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada [2] Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
J Warsh1] Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada [2] Clinical Neuroscience Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
S J Kish1] Addiction Imaging Research Group, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada [2] Vivian M. Rakoff PET Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada [3] Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada [4] Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada [5] Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada [6] Human Brain Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
M Zack1] Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada [2] Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada [3] Clinical Neuroscience Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada [4] Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAMental Health Research Canada · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug addiction has been associated with deficits in mesostriatal dopamine (DA) function, but whether this state extends to behavioral addictions such as pathological gambling (PG) is unclear. Here we used positron emission tomography and the D3 receptor-preferring radioligand [(11)C]-(+)-PHNO during a dual-scan protocol to investigate DA release in response to oral amphetamine in pathological gamblers (n=12) and healthy controls (n=11). In contrast with human neuroimaging findings in drug addiction, we report the first evidence that PG is associated with greater DA release in dorsal striatum (54-63% greater [(11)C]-(+)-PHNO displacement) than controls. Importantly, dopaminergic response to amphetamine in gamblers was positively predicted by D3 receptor levels (measured in substantia nigra), and related to gambling severity, allowing for construction of a mechanistic model that could help explain DA contributions to PG. Our results are consistent with a hyperdopaminergic state in PG, and support the hypothesis that dopaminergic sensitization involving D3-related mechanisms might contribute to the pathophysiology of behavioral addictions.

Indexed as

AdultAmphetamineBrainDopamineDopamine AgentsDopamine AgonistsGamblingHumansMaleModels, NeurologicalOxazinesPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, Dopamine D3Severity of Illness IndexAmphetamineDopamineDopamine AgentsDopamine AgonistsnaxagolideOxazinesRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, Dopamine D3

Identifiers

PMID24322203
OpenAlexW1989017766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.