Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24321773›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2014

Shared genetic factors influence risk for bipolar disorder and alcohol use disorders.

N Carmiol, J M Peralta, L Almasy, J Contreras, A Pacheco, M A Escamilla, E E M Knowles, H Raventós, D C Glahn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Epidemiology and risk factors for bipolar disorder.Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

N CarmiolCentro de Investigación en Biología Molecular y Celular, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
J M PeraltaCentro de Investigación en Biología Molecular y Celular, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.
L AlmasyDepartment of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.
J ContrerasCentro de Investigación en Biología Molecular y Celular, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
A PachecoCentro de Investigación en Biología Molecular y Celular, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
M A EscamillaCenter of Excellence for Neurosciences, Texas Tech University Health Science Center, El Paso, TX, USA.
E E M KnowlesOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford, CT, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
H RaventósCentro de Investigación en Biología Molecular y Celular, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
D C GlahnOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford, CT, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: david.glahn@yale.edu.
Universidad de Costa Rica · CRTexas Biomedical Research Institute · USInstitute for Community Living · USTexas Tech University · USYale University · US

Funding

Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping in Human PedigreesR37MH059490 · NIMH · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2001 to 2010
$6.8M
Genetics of Bipolar Disorder in Latino PopulationsR01MH069856 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ESCAMILLA, MICHAEL A · 2005 to 2009
$6.5M
Influence of Psychosis on Brain-Behavior Endophenotypes for Bipolar DisorderR01MH080912 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GLAHN, DAVID C · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
Characterization of a Mendelian Form of Psychosis in a Population IsolateR56MH097940 · NIMH · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ALMASY, LAURA A., GLAHN, DAVID C · 2012 to 2013
$1.2M
QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS MAPPING IN HUMAN PEDIGREESR01MH059490 · NIMH · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 1998 to 2000
$426k
NIMH NIH HHS MH059490NIMH NIH HHS MH080912NIMH NIH HHS MH097940NIMH NIH HHS MH69856NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059490NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069856NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080912NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH059490NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH097940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bipolar disorder and alcohol use disorder (AUD) have a high rate of comorbidity, more than 50% of individuals with bipolar disorder also receive a diagnosis of AUD in their lifetimes. Although both disorders are heritable, it is unclear if the same genetic factors mediate risk for bipolar disorder and AUD. We examined 733 Costa Rican individuals from 61 bipolar pedigrees. Based on a best estimate process, 32% of the sample met criteria for bipolar disorder, 17% had a lifetime AUD diagnosis, 32% met criteria for lifetime nicotine dependence, and 21% had an anxiety disorder. AUD, nicotine dependence and anxiety disorders were relatively more common among individuals with bipolar disorder than in their non-bipolar relatives. All illnesses were shown to be heritable and bipolar disorder was genetically correlated with AUD, nicotine dependence and anxiety disorders. The genetic correlation between bipolar and AUD remained when controlling for anxiety, suggesting that unique genetic factors influence the risk for comorbid bipolar and AUD independent of anxiety. Our findings provide evidence for shared genetic effects on bipolar disorder and AUD risk. Demonstrating that common genetic factors influence these independent diagnostic constructs could help to refine our diagnostic nosology.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcohol-Related DisordersBipolar DisorderComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPedigreePhenotypeYoung AdultAlcohol use disorderBipolar disorderCentral Valley of Costa RicaFamily studiesGenetic correlationHeritability

Identifiers

PMID24321773
PMCPMC4160878
OpenAlexW1986525671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.