Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24321740›Full record

ArticleVaccine2014

CD8 T cell independent immunity after single dose infection-treatment-vaccination (ITV) against Plasmodium yoelii.

Katherine L Doll, Noah S Butler, John T Harty

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Profiling the Targets of Protective CD8Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Live attenuated pre-erythrocytic malaria vaccines.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine L DollDepartment of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Noah S ButlerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
John T HartyDepartment of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Interdisciplinary Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. Electronic address: john-harty@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

TRAINING IN MECHANISMS OF PARASITISMT32AI007511 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUTLER, NOAH SULLIVAN, WEBER, MARY · 1996 to 2025
$8.1M
Memory CD8 T cell immunity to Plasmodium liver stage infecR01AI085515 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2010 to 2020
$4.1M
Understanding immune regulation in blood-stage malariaR01AI100527 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2012 to 2021
$3.6M
T cell immunity to Plasmodium sporozoite immunizationR01AI095178 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
Role of CD4 T cell inhibitor receptors during Plasmodium blood stage infectionK22AI099070 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI BUTLER, NOAH SULLIVAN · 2013 to 2014
$270k
ETHICS COURSE SCIENTIST-PARTICIPANT PARTNERSHIPST15AI007551 · NIAID · FORDHAM UNIVERSITY · PI FISHER, CELIA B · 1998 to 2000
$77k
NIAID NIH HHS AI099070NIAID NIH HHS AI100527NIAID NIH HHS AI85515NIAID NIH HHS AI95178NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI099070NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085515NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095178NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100527NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007511NIAID NIH HHS T32AI007551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sporozoite vaccination of both humans and rodents elicits potent anti-malarial immunity, but the dose of sporozoites and the number of immunizations required varies with vaccination approach. Here we examine the immunological basis for superior protection afforded from single-dose vaccination with virulent sporozoites administered under prophylatic chloroquine-cover, referred to as infection-treatment-vaccination (ITV), compared to the well-studied approach of administering radiation-attenuated Plasmodium sporozoites (RAS). Earlier rodent studies utilizing ITV and RAS vaccination suggested a major role of CD8 T cells in reducing liver parasite burden after sporozoite challenge in a BALB/c mouse model. Consistent with this, we find that in C57Bl/6 mice ITV elicits substantially higher parasite-specific CD8 T cell responses than RAS vaccination and enhances immunity against P. yoelii infection. However, we show ITV-induced CD8 T cells are not necessary for protection following liver-stage sporozoite or blood-stage parasite challenge. Mechanistically, we found protection afforded from single-dose ITV is associated with low grade, transient parasitemia shortly following cessation of chloroquine treatment and generation of potent antibody responses to blood-stage parasites. Collectively, our data show the mechanistic basis for enhanced protective immunity against P. yoelli elicited by ITV in highly susceptible C57Bl/6 mice is independent of CD8 T cells. These studies may be relevant in understanding the potent immunity observed with ITV in humans.

Indexed as

Plasmodium yoeliiAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntimalarialsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChloroquineFemaleMalariaMalaria VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLParasitemiaSporozoitesVaccines, AttenuatedAntibodies, ProtozoanAntimalarialsChloroquineMalaria VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedAntibodiesB6C57Bl/6CD8 T cellschloroquineCQGAPgenetically attenuated parasitesinfection-treatment vaccinationITVPlasmodium infectionsPlasmodium yoelii 17XNLPyradiation-attenuated sporozoitesRASRBCred blood cellSubpatent infectionVaccination

Identifiers

PMID24321740
PMCPMC3923319
OpenAlexW2008514647

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.