Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24319695›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2013

Antibacterial activity of defensin PaDef from avocado fruit (Persea americana var. drymifolia) expressed in endothelial cells against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.

Jaquelina Julia Guzmán-Rodríguez, Rodolfo López-Gómez, Luis M Suárez-Rodríguez, Rafael Salgado-Garciglia, Luis C Rodríguez-Zapata, Alejandra Ochoa-Zarzosa, Joel E López-Meza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Avocado (Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. PaDef (Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Antimicrobial Peptides: A New Hope in Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Fields.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. The Odyssey of Bioactive Compounds in Avocado (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jaquelina Julia Guzmán-RodríguezCentro Multidisciplinario de Estudios en Biotecnología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Km 9.5 Carretera Morelia-Zinapécuaro, Posta Veterinaria, 58893 Morelia, MICH, Mexico.
Rodolfo López-Gómez
Luis M Suárez-Rodríguez
Rafael Salgado-Garciglia
Luis C Rodríguez-Zapata
Alejandra Ochoa-Zarzosa
Joel E López-Meza

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial therapy is a useful tool to control infectious diseases in general and rising antibiotic resistant microorganisms in particular. Alternative strategies are desirable, and antimicrobial peptides (AMP) represent attractive control agents. Mexican avocado (Persea americana var. drymifolia) is used in traditional medicine; however, the AMP production has not been reported in this plant. We obtained a cDNA library from avocado fruit and clone PaDef was identified, which has a cDNA (249 bp) encoding a protein (78 aa) homologous with plant defensins (>80%). We expressed the defensin PaDef cDNA (pBME3) in the bovine endothelial cell line BVE-E6E7. Polyclonal and clonal populations were obtained and their activity was evaluated against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans. E. coli viability was inhibited with 100 μg/mL of total protein from clones (>55%). Also, S. aureus viability was inhibited from 50 μg/mL total protein (27-38%) but was more evident at 100 μg/mL (52-65%). This inhibition was higher than the effect showed by polyclonal population (~23%). Finally, we did not detect activity against C. albicans. These results are the first report that shows antimicrobial activity of a defensin produced by avocado and suggest that this AMP could be used in the control of pathogens.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBase SequenceCandida albicansCattleCell LineDefensinsDNA, PlantEndothelial CellsEscherichia coliGene ExpressionHumansModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesDefensinsDNA, PlantPlant ProteinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24319695
PMCPMC3844270

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.