Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24319657›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2013

Robust self-renewal of rat embryonic stem cells requires fine-tuning of glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibition.

Yaoyao Chen, Kathryn Blair, Austin Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Xenophagocytosis blockade enhances interspecies chimerism.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Relationship of PSC to embryos: Extending and refining capture of PSC lines from mammalian embryos.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Propagating pluripotency - The conundrum of self-renewal.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Rat embryonic stem cells produce fertile offspring through tetraploid complementation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. From engineering to editing the rat genome.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yaoyao ChenWellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK.
Kathryn Blair
Austin Smith
Wellcome/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute · GBMedical Research Council · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H012737/1Medical Research Council G1001028Medical Research Council G1100526Medical Research Council MC_PC_12009Wellcome Trust 079249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germline-competent embryonic stem cells (ESCs) have been derived from mice and rats using culture conditions that include an inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3). However, rat ESCs remain susceptible to sporadic differentiation. Here, we show that unsolicited differentiation is attributable to overinhibition of GSK3. The self-renewal effect of inhibiting GSK3 is mediated via β-catenin, which abrogates the repressive action of TCF3 on core pluripotency genes. In rat ESCs, however, GSK3 inhibition also leads to activation of differentiation-associated genes, notably lineage specification factors Cdx2 and T. Lowered GSK3 inhibition reduces differentiation and enhances clonogenicity and self-renewal. The differential sensitivity of rat ESCs to GSK3 inhibition is linked to elevated expression of the canonical Wnt pathway effector LEF1. These findings reveal that optimal GSK3 inhibition for ESC propagation is influenced by the balance of TCF/LEF factors and can vary between species.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninCDX2 Transcription FactorEmbryonic Stem CellsGerm CellsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHomeodomain ProteinsLymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1MiceRatsTranscription FactorsWnt Signaling Pathwaybeta CateninCdx2 protein, ratCDX2 Transcription FactorGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHomeodomain ProteinsLef1 protein, ratLymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24319657
PMCPMC3849254
OpenAlexW2043473476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.