Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24319090›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular imaging2014

Interrogating congenital heart defects with noninvasive fetal echocardiography in a mouse forward genetic screen.

Xiaoqin Liu, Richard Francis, Andrew J Kim, Ricardo Ramirez, Guozhen Chen, Ramiah Subramanian, Shane Anderton, Youngsil Kim, Liyin Wong, Judy Morgan and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mouse Cardiovascular Imaging.Current protocols · 2024
    Review
  5. Establishment of Cardiac Laterality.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Genome Editing and Myocardial Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Role of cilia in the pathogenesis of congenital heart disease.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  13. Cardiac MRI Assessment of Mouse Myocardial Infarction and Regeneration.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Left-right patterning in congenital heart disease beyond heterotaxy.American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cilia and Ciliopathies in Congenital Heart Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoqin LiuDepartment of Developmental Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Richard Francis
Andrew J Kim
Ricardo Ramirez
Guozhen Chen
Ramiah Subramanian
Shane Anderton
Youngsil Kim
Liyin Wong
Judy Morgan
Herbert C Pratt
Laura Reinholdt
William Devine
Linda Leatherbury
Kimimasa Tobita
Cecilia W Lo
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USJackson Laboratory · US

Funding

Modeling the genetic basis for human congenital heart disease in miceU01HL098180 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LO, CECILIA W. · 2009 to 2014
$8.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL098180NHLBI NIH HHS UO1HL098180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital heart disease (CHD) has a multifactorial pathogenesis, but a genetic contribution is indicated by heritability studies. To investigate the spectrum of CHD with a genetic pathogenesis, we conducted a forward genetic screen in inbred mice using fetal echocardiography to recover mutants with CHD. Mice are ideally suited for these studies given that they have the same four-chamber cardiac anatomy that is the substrate for CHD. METHODS AND

resultsEthylnitrosourea mutagenized mice were ultrasound-interrogated by fetal echocardiography using a clinical ultrasound system, and fetuses suspected to have cardiac abnormalities were further interrogated with an ultrahigh-frequency ultrasound biomicroscopy. Scanning of 46 270 fetuses revealed 1722 with cardiac anomalies, with 27.9% dying prenatally. Most of the structural heart defects can be diagnosed using ultrasound biomicroscopy but not with the clinical ultrasound system. Confirmation with analysis by necropsy and histopathology showed excellent diagnostic capability of ultrasound biomicroscopy for most CHDs. Ventricular septal defect was the most common CHD observed, whereas outflow tract and atrioventricular septal defects were the most prevalent complex CHD. Cardiac/visceral organ situs defects were observed at surprisingly high incidence. The rarest CHD found was hypoplastic left heart syndrome, a phenotype never seen in mice previously.

conclusionsWe developed a high-throughput, 2-tier ultrasound phenotyping strategy for efficient recovery of even rare CHD phenotypes, including the first mouse models of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Our findings support a genetic pathogenesis for a wide spectrum of CHDs and suggest that the disruption of left-right patterning may play an important role in CHD.

Indexed as

Echocardiography, DopplerGenetic TestingMicroscopy, AcousticMutationAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEchocardiography, Doppler, ColorEthylnitrosoureaFemaleFetal HeartGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeart Defects, CongenitalHeredityHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysMaleMiceEthylnitrosoureaheart defects, congenitalmicroscopy, acoustic

Identifiers

PMID24319090
PMCPMC3962690
OpenAlexW2036274256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.