Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24318934›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2014

Effects of a novel MC4R agonist on maintenance of reduced body weight in diet-induced obese mice.

Alicja A Skowronski, Michael V Morabito, Bridget R Mueller, Samuel Lee, Stephan Hjorth, Anders Lehmann, Kazuhisa Watanabe, Lori M Zeltser, Yann Ravussin, Michael Rosenbaum and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Genetics and epigenetics in the obesity phenotyping scenario.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. GENETIC AND EPIGENETIC CAUSES OF OBESITY.Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alicja A SkowronskiDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Molecular Genetics, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Michael V Morabito
Bridget R Mueller
Samuel Lee
Stephan Hjorth
Anders Lehmann
Kazuhisa Watanabe
Lori M Zeltser
Yann Ravussin
Michael Rosenbaum
Charles A LeDuc
Rudolph L Leibel
Columbia University · USAstraZeneca (Sweden) · SE

Funding

RESEARCH TRAININGP30DK026687 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI Anthony W Ferrante, DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 1986 to 2026
$33.0M
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN ARTERIOSCLEROSIS RESEARCHT32HL007343 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI HENRY N GINSBERG, Muredach P Reilly · 1985 to 2026
$12.7M
NUTRITIONT32DK007647 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anthony W Ferrante, Lori M Zeltser · 1990 to 2026
$7.4M
Leptin in Human Energy and Neuroendocrine HomeostasisR01DK064773 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LEIBEL, RUDOLPH L · 2003 to 2013
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007343NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026687NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK-26687NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064773NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-64773NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007647NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK 7647-23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe physiology of the weight-reduced (WR) state suggests that pharmacologic agents affecting energy homeostasis may have greater efficacy in WR individuals. Our aim was to establish a protocol that allows for evaluation of efficacy of weight maintenance agents and to assess the effectiveness of AZD2820, a novel melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) agonist in such a paradigm.

methodsMC4R agonist was administered in stratified doses to mice who were either fed high-fat diet ad libitum (AL) throughout the study; or stabilized at a 20% reduced body weight (BW), administered the drug for 4 weeks, and thereafter released from caloric restriction while continuing to receive the drug (WR).

resultsAfter release of WR mice to AL feeding, the high-dose group (53.4 nmol/day) regained 12.4% less BW than their vehicle-treated controls since the beginning of drug treatment. In WR mice, 10.8 nmol/day of the agonist was sufficient to maintain these animals at 95.1% of initial BW versus 53.4 nmol/day required to maintain the BW of AL animals (94.5%).

conclusionsIn the WR state, the MC4R agonist was comparably efficacious to a five-fold higher dose in the AL state. This protocol provides a model for evaluating the mechanisms and quantitative efficacy of weight-maintenance strategies and agents.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseBody CompositionBody WeightCaloric RestrictionCalorimetry, IndirectDiet, High-FatEnergy MetabolismHormonesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, ObeseObesityReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4Weight LossBlood GlucoseHormonesMC4R protein, mouseReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4

Identifiers

PMID24318934
PMCPMC4008720
OpenAlexW2134900335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.