Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24318918›Full record

Observational studyAge (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2014

Naïve and memory CD8 T cell pool homeostasis in advanced aging: impact of age and of antigen-specific responses to cytomegalovirus.

Rosanna Vescovini, Francesco Fausto Fagnoni, Anna Rita Telera, Laura Bucci, Mario Pedrazzoni, Francesca Magalini, Adriano Stella, Federico Pasin, Maria Cristina Medici, Adriana Calderaro and 5 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. LatentBiomolecules · 2025
    Article
  4. CMV-specific clonal expansion of Th1, GZMKbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Impact of CMV upon immune aging: facts and fiction.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Rosanna VescoviniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Parma, via Gramsci 14, 43126, Parma, Italy, rosanna.vescovini@unipr.it.
Francesco Fausto Fagnoni
Anna Rita Telera
Laura Bucci
Mario Pedrazzoni
Francesca Magalini
Adriano Stella
Federico Pasin
Maria Cristina Medici
Adriana Calderaro
Riccardo Volpi
Daniela Monti
Claudio Franceschi
Janko Nikolich-Žugich
Paolo Sansoni

Funding

T Cell Homeostasis and Function in Immune SenescenceR01AG020719 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI NIKOLICH, JANKO Z. · 2001 to 2012
$3.1M
MECHANISMS OF REDUCED T-CELL IMMUNITY IN OLDER ADULTSR01AG035309 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI NIKOLICH, JANKO Z. · 2009 to 2011
$890k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020719NIA NIH HHS R01 AG035309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations in the circulating CD8+ T cell pool, with a loss of naïve and accumulation of effector/effector memory cells, are pronounced in older adults. However, homeostatic forces that dictate such changes remain incompletely understood. This observational cross-sectional study explored the basis for variability of CD8+ T cell number and composition of its main subsets: naïve, central memory and effector memory T cells, in 131 cytomegalovirus (CMV) seropositive subjects aged over 60 years. We found great heterogeneity of CD8+ T cell numbers, which was mainly due to variability of the CD8 + CD28- T cell subset regardless of age. Analysis, by multiple regression, of distinct factors revealed that age was a predictor for the loss in absolute number of naïve T cells, but was not associated with changes in central or effector memory CD8+ T cell subsets. By contrast, the size of CD8+ T cells specific to pp65 and IE-1 antigens of CMV, predicted CD28 - CD8+ T cell, antigen-experienced CD8+ T cell, and even total CD8+ T cell numbers, but not naïve CD8+ T cell loss. These results indicate a clear dichotomy between the homeostasis of naïve and antigen-experienced subsets of CD8+ T cells which are independently affected, in human later life, by age and antigen-specific responses to CMV, respectively.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCross-Sectional StudiesCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsFemaleFlow CytometryFollow-Up StudiesHomeostasisHumansImmunologic MemoryLymphocyte ActivationAntibodies, ViralAntigens, Viral

Identifiers

PMID24318918
PMCPMC4039262

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.