Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24318729›Full record

ArticleGenome research2014

Evolution at two levels of gene expression in yeast.

Carlo G Artieri, Hunter B Fraser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Discriminating models of trait evolution.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The regulatory architecture of gene expression variation inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Decoupling of evolutionary changes in mRNA and protein levels.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Phenotypic mutations contribute to protein diversity and shape protein evolution.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2022
    Review
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Carlo G ArtieriDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Hunter B Fraser

Funding

Yeast as a model for understanding gene expression adaptationR01GM097171 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FRASER, HUNTER B · 2012 to 2024
$4.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM097171-01A1NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the greater functional importance of protein levels, our knowledge of gene expression evolution is based almost entirely on studies of mRNA levels. In contrast, our understanding of how translational regulation evolves has lagged far behind. Here we have applied ribosome profiling--which measures both global mRNA levels and their translation rates--to two species of Saccharomyces yeast and their interspecific hybrid in order to assess the relative contributions of changes in mRNA abundance and translation to regulatory evolution. We report that both cis- and trans-acting regulatory divergence in translation are abundant, affecting at least 35% of genes. The majority of translational divergence acts to buffer changes in mRNA abundance, suggesting a widespread role for stabilizing selection acting across regulatory levels. Nevertheless, we observe evidence of lineage-specific selection acting on several yeast functional modules, including instances of reinforcing selection acting at both levels of regulation. Finally, we also uncover multiple instances of stop-codon readthrough that are conserved between species. Our analysis reveals the underappreciated complexity of post-transcriptional regulatory divergence and indicates that partitioning the search for the locus of selection into the binary categories of "coding" versus "regulatory" may overlook a significant source of selection, acting at multiple regulatory levels along the path from genotype to phenotype.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularCodonGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenes, FungalGenome, FungalModels, GeneticPhylogenyRegulatory Elements, TranscriptionalRibosomesRNA, FungalRNA, MessengerSaccharomycesSpecies SpecificityCodonRNA, FungalRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24318729
PMCPMC3941106

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.