Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24318628›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2014

Intense and specialized dendritic localization of the fragile X mental retardation protein in binaural brainstem neurons: a comparative study in the alligator, chicken, gerbil, and human.

Yuan Wang, Hitomi Sakano, Karisa Beebe, Maile R Brown, Rian de Laat, Mark Bothwell, Randy J Kulesza, Edwin W Rubel

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Altered Auditory Maturation in Fragile X Syndrome and Its Involvement in Audiogenic Seizure Susceptibility.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
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  17. Mechanisms underlying auditory processing deficits in Fragile X syndrome.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Postsynaptic FMRP Regulates SynaptogenesisThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuan WangVirginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, 98195-7923.
Hitomi Sakano
Karisa Beebe
Maile R Brown
Rian de Laat
Mark Bothwell
Randy J Kulesza
Edwin W Rubel
University of Washington · USLake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine · USYale University · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON RESEARCH CORE CENTERP30DC004661 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RAIBLE, DAVID W, STONE, JENNIFER S. · 2000 to 2014
$11.1M
Research Training in OtolaryngologyT32DC000018 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STONE, JENNIFER S. · 1989 to 2023
$7.8M
Motley Diversity SupplementR01DC003829 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RUBEL, EDWIN W · 1999 to 2014
$6.0M
GENETIC MODEL FOR CONGENITAL DEAFNESSR01DC002739 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI TEMPEL, BRUCE L · 1995 to 2013
$4.1M
Development and afferent regulation of auditory neuronsR01DC013074 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WANG, YUAN · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Focal and temporal regulation of TrkB gene expression in chick auditory brainstemR21DC011594 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BOTHWELL, MARK ALLEN · 2011 to 2012
$455k
NIDCD NIH HHS DC-00018NIDCD NIH HHS DC-011594NIDCD NIH HHS DC-02739NIDCD NIH HHS DC-03829NIDCD NIH HHS DC-04661NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC004661NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002739NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003829NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013074NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC011594NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal dendrites are structurally and functionally dynamic in response to changes in afferent activity. The fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) is an mRNA binding protein that regulates activity-dependent protein synthesis and morphological dynamics of dendrites. Loss and abnormal expression of FMRP occur in fragile X syndrome (FXS) and some forms of autism spectrum disorders. To provide further understanding of how FMRP signaling regulates dendritic dynamics, we examined dendritic expression and localization of FMRP in the reptilian and avian nucleus laminaris (NL) and its mammalian analogue, the medial superior olive (MSO), in rodents and humans. NL/MSO neurons are specialized for temporal processing of low-frequency sounds for binaural hearing, which is impaired in FXS. Protein BLAST analyses first demonstrate that the FMRP amino acid sequences in the alligator and chicken are highly similar to human FMRP with identical mRNA-binding and phosphorylation sites, suggesting that FMRP functions similarly across vertebrates. Immunocytochemistry further reveals that NL/MSO neurons have very high levels of dendritic FMRP in low-frequency hearing vertebrates including alligator, chicken, gerbil, and human. Remarkably, dendritic FMRP in NL/MSO neurons often accumulates at branch points and enlarged distal tips, loci known to be critical for branch-specific dendritic arbor dynamics. These observations support an important role for FMRP in regulating dendritic properties of binaural neurons that are essential for low-frequency sound localization and auditory scene segregation, and support the relevance of studying this regulation in nonhuman vertebrates that use low frequencies in order to further understand human auditory processing disorders.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlligators and CrocodilesAnimalsAvian ProteinsBrain StemChickensDendritesFemaleFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1GerbillinaeHumansMaleMiddle AgedRats, Sprague-DawleyReptilian ProteinsAvian ProteinsFMR1 protein, humanFmr1 protein, ratFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Reptilian Proteinsbrain evolutiondendritic regulationfragile X syndromelow-frequency temporal processingmedial superior olivenucleus laminaris

Identifiers

PMID24318628
PMCPMC5564206
OpenAlexW2103174972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.