Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24318513›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular physiology2014

Regulation of plasticity and fibrogenic activity of trabecular meshwork cells by Rho GTPase signaling.

Padmanabhan P Pattabiraman, Rupalatha Maddala, Ponugoti Vasantha Rao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Variant-to-gene mapping identifiesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Padmanabhan P PattabiramanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Rupalatha Maddala
Ponugoti Vasantha Rao
Duke University · US

Funding

Trabecular Meshwork Cytoskeletal Signaling-Regulation of Aqueous Humor OutflowR01EY018590 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, P VASANTHA · 2008 to 2022
$5.6M
Rho GTPases in the lens- Role in Growth and DevelopmentR01EY012201 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, P VASANTHA · 1999 to 2011
$3.2M
Role of S100A4 in Lens Homeostasis and FunctionR21EY027053 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MADDALA, RUPALATHA · 2016 to 2017
$358k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012201NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018590NEI NIH HHS R01EY18590NEI NIH HHS R21 EY027053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma, a prevalent blinding disease is commonly associated with increased intraocular pressure due to impaired aqueous humor (AH) drainage through the trabecular meshwork (TM). Although increased TM tissue contraction and stiffness in association with accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) are believed to be partly responsible for increased resistance to AH outflow, the extracellular cues and intracellular mechanisms regulating TM cell contraction and ECM production are not well defined. This study tested the hypothesis that sustained activation of Rho GTPase signaling induced by lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), TGF-β, and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) influences TM cell plasticity and fibrogenic activity which may eventually impact resistance to AH outflow. Various experiments performed using human TM cells revealed that constitutively active RhoA (RhoAV14), TGF-β2, LPA, and CTGF significantly increase the levels and expression of Fibroblast Specific Protein-1 (FSP-1), α-smooth muscle actin (αSMA), collagen-1A1 and secretory total collagen, as determined by q-RT-PCR, immunofluorescence, immunoblot, flow cytometry and the Sircol assay. Significantly, these changes appear to be mediated by Serum Response Factor (SRF), myocardin-related transcription factor (MRTF-A), Slug, and Twist-1, which are transcriptional regulators known to control cell plasticity, myofibroblast generation/activation and fibrogenic activity. Additionally, the Rho kinase inhibitor-Y27632 and anti-fibrotic agent-pirfenidone were both found to suppress the TGF-β2-induced expression of αSMA, FSP-1, and collagen-1A1. Taken together, these observations demonstrate the significance of RhoA/Rho kinase signaling in regulation of TM cell plasticity, fibrogenic activity, and myofibroblast activation, events with potential implications for the pathobiology of elevated intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients.

Indexed as

Calcium-Binding ProteinsCell LineConnective Tissue Growth FactorExtracellular MatrixFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGlaucomaGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansIntraocular PressureLysophospholipidsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinS100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4Signal TransductionTrabecular MeshworkTransforming Growth Factor beta2Calcium-Binding ProteinsCCN2 protein, humanConnective Tissue Growth FactorGTP Phosphohydrolaseslysophosphatidic acidLysophospholipidsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, humanS100A4 protein, humanS100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4Transforming Growth Factor beta2

Identifiers

PMID24318513
PMCPMC3965649
OpenAlexW1918082152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.