Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24318044›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

A novel androgen-regulated isoform of the TSC2 tumour suppressor gene increases cell proliferation.

Jennifer Munkley, Prabhakar Rajan, Nicholas P Lafferty, Caroline Dalgliesh, Robert M Jackson, Craig N Robson, Hing Y Leung, David J Elliott

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Cotargeting Androgen Receptor Splice Variants and mTOR Signaling Pathway for the Treatment of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer MunkleyInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom.
Prabhakar Rajan
Nicholas P Lafferty
Caroline Dalgliesh
Robert M Jackson
Craig N Robson
Hing Y Leung
David J Elliott
Newcastle University · GBCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15151Cancer Research UK 15339Prostate Cancer UK PG12-34Wellcome Trust WT080368MAWellcome Trust WT089225/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TSC2 (Tuberous sclerosis complex 2) is an important tumour suppressor gene, mutations within which are linked to the development of tuberous sclerosis and implicated in multiple tumour types. TSC2 protein complexes with TSC1 and blocks the ability of the Rheb (Ras homolog enriched in brain) GTPase to activate mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin), a crucial signal transducer which regulates protein synthesis and cell growth. Here, we report the characterisation of a novel isoform of TSC2 which is under direct control of the ligand-activated androgen receptor. TSC2 isoform A (TSC2A) is derived from an internal androgen-regulated alternative promoter and encodes a 508-amino acid cytoplasmic protein corresponding to the C-terminal region of full-length TSC2, lacking the interaction domain for TSC1 and containing an incomplete interaction domain required for Rheb inactivation. Expression of TSC2A is induced in response to androgens and full-length TSC2 is co-ordinately down-regulated, indicating an androgen-driven switch in TSC2 protein isoforms. In contrast to the well-characterised suppressive effect on cell proliferation of full-length TSC2 protein, both LNCaP and HEK293 cells over-expressing TSC2 isoform A proliferate more rapidly (measured by MTT assays) and have increased levels of cells in S-phase (measured by both Edu staining and FACS analysis). Our work indicates, for the first time, a novel role for this well-known tumour suppressor gene, which encodes an activator of cell proliferation in response to androgen stimulation.

Indexed as

Cell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TumorGene Knockdown TechniquesHEK293 CellsHumansProtein IsoformsReceptors, AndrogenRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription, GeneticTransfectionTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsMTOR protein, humanProtein IsoformsReceptors, AndrogenRNA, MessengerTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTSC2 protein, humanTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24318044
PMCPMC3960195
OpenAlexW2140215797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.