Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24317794›Full record

Trial reportDiabetologia2014

Common variation at PPARGC1A/B and change in body composition and metabolic traits following preventive interventions: the Diabetes Prevention Program.

Paul W Franks, Costas A Christophi, Kathleen A Jablonski, Liana K Billings, Linda M Delahanty, Edward S Horton, William C Knowler, Jose C Florez, Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetologia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT00004992. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00004992 phase3completed

Diabetes Prevention Program

Ran1996Enrolled3,234Registered outcomes1Posted comparisons0ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Glucose IntoleranceArmsIntensive lifestyle, Metformin, Placebo
PMID 11832527PMID 16855264other papers from this trial
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Associations ofJournal of personalized medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Identification of Lncrna-Mrna Networks in Hepg2 Cells uponIranian journal of public health · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. PPARPPAR research · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Genes · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Energy balance and obesity: what are the main drivers?Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul W FranksDepartment of Clinical Science, Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden, paul.franks@med.lu.se.
Costas A Christophi
Kathleen A Jablonski
Liana K Billings
Linda M Delahanty
Edward S Horton
William C Knowler
Jose C Florez
Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
Massachusetts General Hospital · USGeorge Washington University · USBroad Institute · USLund University · SENational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

PRIMARY PREVENTION TRIAL--DATA COORDINATING CENTERU01DK048489 · NIDDK · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JABLONSKI, KATHLEEN ANN, TEMPROSA, MARINELLA · 1994 to 2021
$84.8M
Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sakeneh Zraika · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
UNM HSC Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001449 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI CAMPEN, MATTHEW J, PANDHI, NANCY · 2015 to 2024
$36.9M
University of New Mexico Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000041 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI LARSON, RICHARD S · 2012 to 2014
$9.8M
Fine-mapping and Characterization of Metabolic Loci in the DPP Outcomes StudyR01DK072041 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FLOREZ, JOSE CARLOS · 2005 to 2017
$7.6M
Primary and Tertiary Prevention of type 2 diabetesZIADK075078 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI HANSON, ROBERT · 2012 to 2025
$4.6M
Intramural NIH HHSNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000041NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001449NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK072041NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK048489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisPPARGC1A and PPARGCB encode transcriptional coactivators that regulate numerous metabolic processes. We tested associations and treatment (i.e. metformin or lifestyle modification) interactions with metabolic traits in the Diabetes Prevention Program, a randomised controlled trial in persons at high risk of type 2 diabetes.

methodsWe used Tagger software to select 75 PPARGCA1 and 94 PPARGC1B tag single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for analysis. These SNPs were tested for associations with relevant cardiometabolic quantitative traits using generalised linear models. Aggregate genetic effects were tested using the sequence kernel association test.

resultsIn aggregate, PPARGC1A variation was strongly associated with baseline triacylglycerol concentrations (p = 2.9 × 10(-30)), BMI (p = 2.0 × 10(-5)) and visceral adiposity (p = 1.9 × 10(-4)), as well as with changes in triacylglycerol concentrations (p = 1.7 × 10(-5)) and BMI (p = 9.9 × 10(-5)) from baseline to 1 year. PPARGC1B variation was only associated with baseline subcutaneous adiposity (p = 0.01). In individual SNP analyses, Gly482Ser (rs8192678, PPARGC1A) was associated with accumulation of subcutaneous adiposity and worsening insulin resistance at 1 year (both p < 0.05), while rs2970852 (PPARGC1A) modified the effects of metformin on triacylglycerol levels (p(interaction) = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationThese findings provide several novel and other confirmatory insights into the role of PPARGC1A variation with respect to diabetes-related metabolic traits.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT00004992.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk Reduction BehaviorWeight LossAdultBlood GlucoseBody CompositionBody Mass IndexCarrier ProteinsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGenotypeHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMetforminMiddle AgedBlood GlucoseCarrier ProteinsMetforminPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPPARGC1A protein, humanPPARGC1B protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24317794
PMCPMC4154629
OpenAlexW1997510523

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.