Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24317488›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2014

Structure of a pathogenic type 3 secretion system in action.

Julia Radics, Lisa Königsmaier, Thomas C Marlovits

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Evolution of N-terminal mechanical lability as a determinant for Type III secretion.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Targeting Type III Secretion System usingIndian journal of microbiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Exploitation of Biodiversity in Bioeconomy: Examples, Opportunities, and Challenges.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  12. Genomic analysis of multidrug-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Exploring the comparative genome of rice pathogenFrontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. An Outbreak ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julia Radics1] Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria. [2] Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria. [3].
Lisa Königsmaier1] Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria. [2] Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria. [3].
Thomas C Marlovits1] Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria. [2] Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria. [3] Center for Structural Systems Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf and Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 3 secretion systems use 3.5-megadalton syringe-like, membrane-embedded 'injectisomes', each containing an ~800-Å-long needle complex to connect intracellular compartments of infectious bacteria and hosts. Here we identify requirements for substrate association with, transport through and exit from the injectisome of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. This guided the design of substrates that become trapped within the secretion path and enabled visualization of injectisomes in action in situ. We used cryo-EM to define the secretion path, providing a structural explanation as to why effector proteins must be unfolded during transport. Furthermore, trapping of a heterologous substrate in the needle prevents secretion of natural bacterial effectors. Together, the data reveal the path of protein secretion across multiple membranes and show that mechanisms rejecting unacceptable substrates can be undermined, and transport of bacterial effectors across an already assembled type 3 secretion system can be inhibited.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsProtein ConformationProtein TransportSalmonella entericaBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24317488

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.