Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24315996›Full record

ArticleImmunity2013

The inhibitory receptor BTLA controls γδ T cell homeostasis and inflammatory responses.

Vasileios Bekiaris, John R Šedý, Matthew G Macauley, Antje Rhode-Kurnow, Carl F Ware

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. MutantFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. γδ T cells: origin and fate, subsets, diseases and immunotherapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vasileios Bekiaris *Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases Center, Sanford|Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
John R Šedý *Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases Center, Sanford|Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Matthew G MacauleyInfectious and Inflammatory Diseases Center, Sanford|Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Antje Rhode-KurnowInfectious and Inflammatory Diseases Center, Sanford|Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Carl F WareInfectious and Inflammatory Diseases Center, Sanford|Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

Anti-herpesvirus Signaling by LTalphabeta/LIGHT CytokinesR01AI048073 · NIAID · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI WARE, CARL F · 2001 to 2016
$7.0M
HVEM-BTLA system in InflammationR01AI067890 · NIAID · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI WARE, CARL F · 2007 to 2016
$4.3M
Lymphotoxin alpha Beta and LIGHT cytokine systemsR37AI033068 · NIAID · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI WARE, CARL F · 2003 to 2012
$4.2M
HVEM-BTLA Pathway in LymphomaR01CA164679 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI WARE, CARL F · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA164679NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164679NIAID NIH HHS AI067890NIAID NIH HHS AI48073NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048073NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067890NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI033068NIAID NIH HHS R37AI33068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

γδ T cells rapidly secrete inflammatory cytokines at barrier sites that aid in protection from pathogens, but mechanisms limiting inflammatory damage remain unclear. We found that retinoid-related orphan receptor gamma-t (RORγt) and interleukin-7 (IL-7) influence γδ T cell homeostasis and function by regulating expression of the inhibitory receptor, B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA). The transcription factor RORγt, via its activating function-2 domain, repressed Btla transcription, whereas IL-7 increased BTLA levels on the cell surface. BTLA expression limited γδ T cell numbers and sustained normal γδ T cell subset frequencies by restricting IL-7 responsiveness and expansion of the CD27(-)RORγt(+) population. BTLA also negatively regulated IL-17 and TNF production in CD27(-) γδ T cells. Consequently, BTLA-deficient mice exhibit enhanced disease in a γδ T cell-dependent model of dermatitis, whereas BTLA agonism reduced inflammation. Therefore, by coordinating expression of BTLA, RORγt and IL-7 balance suppressive and activation stimuli to regulate γδ T cell homeostasis and inflammatory responses.

Indexed as

HomeostasisInflammationAnimalsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryGene DeletionHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaReceptors, ImmunologicT-LymphocytesBTLA protein, mouseReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaReceptors, Immunologic

Identifiers

PMID24315996
PMCPMC3909738
OpenAlexW2026236493

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.