Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24315368›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2013

Obesity activates a program of lysosomal-dependent lipid metabolism in adipose tissue macrophages independently of classic activation.

Xiaoyuan Xu, Ambar Grijalva, Alicja Skowronski, Marco van Eijk, Mireille J Serlie, Anthony W Ferrante

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 323 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
323citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

323 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 514 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Siah2 regulates lipid uptake in adipose tissue macrophages.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. TREM2 promotes adipogenesis of PDGFR-αFrontiers in endocrinology · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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263 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoyuan XuDepartment of Medicine, Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, Columbia University, New York, NY 07043, USA.
Ambar Grijalva
Alicja Skowronski
Marco van Eijk
Mireille J Serlie
Anthony W Ferrante
Columbia University · USAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

Translational Biomarker Analytical Core (TBAC)P30DK063608 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DOMENICO ACCILI · 2003 to 2026
$36.7M
RESEARCH TRAININGP30DK026687 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI Anthony W Ferrante, DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 1986 to 2026
$33.0M
Macrophage phenotype and function in adipose tissueR01DK066525 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Anthony W Ferrante · 2003 to 2026
$9.8M
NUTRITIONT32DK007647 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anthony W Ferrante, Lori M Zeltser · 1990 to 2026
$7.4M
ADIPOSE TISSUE MACROPHAGE PHENOTYPE AND FUNCTIONR56DK066525 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FERRANTE, ANTHONY W · 2011 to 2011
$120k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK007647NIDDK NIH HHS DK026687NIDDK NIH HHS DK063608NIDDK NIH HHS DK066525NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026687NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063608NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK066525NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK066525NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity activates a complex systemic immune response that includes the recruitment of macrophages and other immune cells to key metabolic tissues. Current models postulate that obesity and excess lipids classically activate macrophages, polarizing them toward an M1 (inflammatory) state. Little is known about noninflammatory functions of adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs). Here, we show that the expansion of adipose tissue (AT) across models of obesity induces a program of lysosome biogenesis in ATMs and is associated with lipid catabolism but not a classic inflammatory phenotype. This program is induced by factors produced by AT and is tightly coupled to lipid accumulation by ATMs. Inhibition of ATM lysosome function impairs lipid metabolism and increases lipid content in ATMs and reduces whole AT lipolysis. These data argue that ATMs contribute quantitatively to the development of obesity-induced inflammation but also serve an important role in lipid trafficking independent of their inflammatory phenotype.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsInsulin ResistanceLeptinLipid MetabolismLipolysisLysosomesMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, ObeseMice, TransgenicObesityPhenotypeLeptin

Identifiers

PMID24315368
PMCPMC3939841
OpenAlexW1991309264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.