Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24314037›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2013

Changes in drug sensitivity and anti-malarial drug resistance mutations over time among Plasmodium falciparum parasites in Senegal.

Daria Van Tyne, Baba Dieye, Clarissa Valim, Rachel F Daniels, Papa Diogoye Sène, Amanda K Lukens, Mouhamadou Ndiaye, Amy K Bei, Yaye Die Ndiaye, Elizabeth J Hamilton and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ex vivo Sensitivity Profile ofInfection and drug resistance · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. SustainedAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2017
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  10. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Daria Van Tyne
Baba Dieye
Clarissa Valim
Rachel F Daniels
Papa Diogoye Sène
Amanda K Lukens
Mouhamadou Ndiaye
Amy K Bei
Yaye Die Ndiaye
Elizabeth J Hamilton
Omar Ndir
Souleymane Mboup
Sarah K Volkman
Dyann F WirthDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston 02115, USA. dfwirth@hsph.harvard.edu.
Daouda Ndiaye
Cheikh Anta Diop University · SNHarvard University · USBroad Institute · USEvolutionary Genomics (United States) · US

Funding

Novel Genetic Mechanism of Artemisinin Resistance for MalariaR01AI099105 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HARTL, DANIEL L, WIRTH, DYANN F · 2013 to 2021
$5.4M
IMMUNOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN PUBLIC HEALTHT32AI007638 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI RUBIN, ERIC J. · 2000 to 2014
$2.2M
TRAINING IN MALARIA PATHOGENESIS AND DIVERSITY IN AFRICAD43TW001503 · FIC · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI WIRTH, DYANN F · 2000 to 2009
$1.6M
Genome Surveillance for drug resistant malariaR01AI075080 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WIRTH, DYANN F · 2009 to 2010
$1.1M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW001503NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075080-01A1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099105NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria treatment efforts are hindered by the rapid emergence and spread of drug resistant parasites. Simple assays to monitor parasite drug response in direct patient samples (ex vivo) can detect drug resistance before it becomes clinically apparent, and can inform changes in treatment policy to prevent the spread of resistance.

methodsParasite drug responses to amodiaquine, artemisinin, chloroquine and mefloquine were tested in approximately 400 Plasmodium falciparum malaria infections in Thiès, Senegal between 2008 and 2011 using a DAPI-based ex vivo drug resistance assay. Drug resistance-associated mutations were also genotyped in pfcrt and pfmdr1.

resultsParasite drug responses changed between 2008 and 2011, as parasites became less sensitive to amodiaquine, artemisinin and chloroquine over time. The prevalence of known resistance-associated mutations also changed over time. Decreased amodiaquine sensitivity was associated with sustained, highly prevalent mutations in pfcrt, and one mutation in pfmdr1 - Y184F - was associated with decreased parasite sensitivity to artemisinin.

conclusionsDirectly measuring ex vivo parasite drug response and resistance mutation genotyping over time are useful tools for monitoring parasite drug responses in field samples. Furthermore, these data suggest that the use of amodiaquine and artemisinin derivatives in combination therapies is selecting for increased drug tolerance within this population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsAntimalarialsDrug ResistanceFemaleHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Malaria, FalciparumMalePlasmodium falciparumPrevalenceReproducibility of ResultsSenegalYoung AdultAntimalarials

Identifiers

PMID24314037
PMCPMC3924193
OpenAlexW2166347927

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.