Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24313801›Full record

ArticleJournal of natural products2014

Computer-guided approach to access the anti-influenza activity of licorice constituents.

Ulrike Grienke, Heike Braun, Nora Seidel, Johannes Kirchmair, Martina Richter, Andi Krumbholz, Susanne von Grafenstein, Klaus R Liedl, Michaela Schmidtke, Judith M Rollinger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of natural products, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Progress of Influenza Viruses and Inhibitors.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Revisiting liquorice (Phytomedicine plus : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Identification of bioactive compounds fromJournal of biomolecular structure & dynamics · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Treatment of a Woman WithJournal of chiropractic medicine · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ulrike GrienkeInstitute of Pharmacy/Pharmacognosy, Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck , Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Heike Braun
Nora Seidel
Johannes Kirchmair
Martina Richter
Andi Krumbholz
Susanne von Grafenstein
Klaus R Liedl
Michaela Schmidtke
Judith M Rollinger
Jena University Hospital · DEUniversität Innsbruck · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 23051Austrian Science Fund FWF P 24587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuraminidase (NA), a key enzyme in viral replication, is the first-line drug target to combat influenza. On the basis of a shape-focused virtual screening, the roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) were identified as plant species with an accumulation of constituents that show 3D similarities to known influenza NA inhibitors (NAIs). Phytochemical investigation revealed 12 constituents identified as (E)-1-[2,4-dihydroxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)phenyl]-3-(8-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-6-yl)-2-propen-1-one (1), 3,4-dihydro-8,8-dimethyl-2H,8H-benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b']dipyran-3-ol (2), biochanin B (3), glabrol (4), glabrone (5), hispaglabridin B (6), licoflavone B (7), licorice glycoside B (8), licorice glycoside E (9), liquiritigenin (10), liquiritin (11), and prunin (12). Eleven of these constituents showed significant influenza virus NA inhibition in a chemiluminescence (CL)-based assay. Additional tests, including (i) a cell-based cytopathic effect inhibition assay (general antiviral activity), (ii) the evaluation of cytotoxicity, (iii) the inhibition of the NA of Clostridium perfringens (CL- and fluorescence (FL)-based assay), and (iv) the determination of self-fluorescence and quenching, provided further perspective on their anti-influenza virus potential, revealing possible assay interference problems and false-positive results. Compounds 1, 3, 5, and 6 showed antiviral activity, most likely caused by the inhibition of NA. Of these, compounds 1, 3, and 6 were highly ranked in shape-focused virtual screening.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsAustriaComputer-Aided DesignDogsEnzyme InhibitorsFlavonoidsGlycyrrhizaHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMolecular StructureNeuraminidasePlant RootsVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsFlavonoidsglabrolNeuraminidase

Identifiers

PMID24313801
PMCPMC3971757
OpenAlexW2010729433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.