Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24312306›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

A dexamethasone prodrug reduces the renal macrophage response and provides enhanced resolution of established murine lupus nephritis.

Fang Yuan, Dana E Tabor, Richard K Nelson, Hongjiang Yuan, Yijia Zhang, Jenny Nuxoll, Kimberly K Bynoté, Subodh M Lele, Dong Wang, Karen A Gould

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lupus nephritis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Thermoresponsive polymeric dexamethasone prodrug for arthritis pain.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Structural optimization of HPMA copolymer-based dexamethasone prodrug for improved treatment of inflammatory arthritis.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2020
    Article
  8. Polymer nanomedicines.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fang YuanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Dana E Tabor
Richard K Nelson
Hongjiang Yuan
Yijia Zhang
Jenny Nuxoll
Kimberly K Bynoté
Subodh M Lele
Dong Wang
Karen A Gould
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Project 9 - Renal Drug Targeting for the Treatment of Lupus NephritisP20GM103480 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRONICH, TATIANA K · 2012 to 2017
$13.3M
TARGETED NANOCARRIER FOR SIRNA DELIVERY TO TUMOR VASCULATUREP20RR021937 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KABANOV, ALEXANDER V · 2008 to 2011
$8.6M
Macromolecular Therapy for Improved Treatment of Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR053325 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WANG, DONG · 2007 to 2009
$673k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021937NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR053325NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103480NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the ability of a macromolecular prodrug of dexamethasone (P-Dex) to treat lupus nephritis in (NZB × NZW)F1 mice. We also explored the mechanism underlying the anti-inflammatory effects of this prodrug. P-Dex eliminated albuminuria in most (NZB × NZW)F1 mice. Furthermore, P-Dex reduced the incidence of severe nephritis and extended lifespan in these mice. P-Dex treatment also prevented the development of lupus-associated hypertension and vasculitis. Although P-Dex did not reduce serum levels of anti-dsDNA antibodies or glomerular immune complexes, P-Dex reduced macrophage recruitment to the kidney and attenuated tubulointerstitial injury. In contrast to what was observed with free dexamethasone, P-Dex did not induce any deterioration of bone quality. However, P-Dex did lead to reduced peripheral white blood cell counts and adrenal gland atrophy. These results suggest that P-Dex is more effective and less toxic than free dexamethasone for the treatment of lupus nephritis in (NZB × NZW)F1 mice. Furthermore, the data suggest that P-Dex may treat nephritis by attenuating the renal inflammatory response to immune complexes, leading to decreased immune cell infiltration and diminished renal inflammation and injury.

Indexed as

AlbuminuriaAnimalsDexamethasoneDisease Models, AnimalHypertensionKidneyLupus NephritisMacrophagesMiceNephritis, InterstitialProdrugsSplenomegalySurvival AnalysisTime FactorsDexamethasoneProdrugs

Identifiers

PMID24312306
PMCPMC3842961
OpenAlexW1989322771

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.