Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24312024›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in integrative neuroscience2013

Habituation of reflexive and motivated behavior in mice with deficient BK channel function.

Marei Typlt, Magdalena Mirkowski, Erin Azzopardi, Peter Ruth, Peter K D Pilz, Susanne Schmid

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in integrative neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Hyperexcitability and Homeostasis in Fragile X Syndrome.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  7. The Journal of general physiology · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Using Cageside Measures to Evaluate Analgesic Efficacy in Mice (Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2018
    Article
  10. Physiological Roles and Therapeutic Potential of CaFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. BK Channels Mediate Synaptic Plasticity Underlying Habituation in Rats.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  14. Cereblon in health and disease.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. The HIV-1 transgenic rat model of neuroHIV.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Habituation mechanisms and their importance for cognitive function.Frontiers in integrative neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marei TypltDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario London, ON, Canada.
Magdalena Mirkowski
Erin Azzopardi
Peter Ruth
Peter K D Pilz
Susanne Schmid
Western University · CAUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Habituation is considered the most basic form of learning. It describes the decrease of a behavioral response to a repeated non-threatening sensory stimulus and therefore provides an important sensory filtering mechanism. While some neuronal pathways mediating habituation are well described, underlying cellular/molecular mechanisms are not yet fully understood. In general, there is an agreement that short-term and long-term habituation are based on different mechanisms. Historically, a distinction has also been made between habituation of motivated versus reflexive behavior. In recent studies in invertebrates the large conductance voltage- and calcium-activated potassium (BK) channel has been implicated to be a key player in habituation by regulating synaptic transmission. Here, we tested mice deficient for the pore forming α-subunit of the BK channel for short-term and long-term habituation of the acoustic startle reflex (reflexive behavior) and of the exploratory locomotor behavior in the open field box (motivated behavior). Short-term habituation of startle was completely abolished in the BK knock-out mice, whereas neither long-term habituation of startle nor habituation of motivated behavior was affected by the BK deficiency. Our results support a highly preserved mechanism for short-term habituation of startle across species that is distinct from long-term habituation mechanisms. It also supports the notion that there are different mechanisms underlying habituation of motivated behavior versus reflexive behavior.

Indexed as

BK channelhabituationlocomotionsensorimotor gatingstartle

Identifiers

PMID24312024
PMCPMC3833254
OpenAlexW1976910211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.