Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24311732›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care2014

How can we recognize continuous quality improvement?

Lisa Rubenstein, Dmitry Khodyakov, Susanne Hempel, Margie Danz, Susanne Salem-Schatz, Robbie Foy, Sean O'Neill, Siddhartha Dalal, Paul Shekelle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  15. Moving fromJournal of clinical and translational science · 2024
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  16. Caring for high-need patients.BMC health services research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lisa RubensteinThe RAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, PO Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90401, USA.; susanne_hempel@rand.org; amotala@rand.org.
Dmitry Khodyakov
Susanne Hempel
Margie Danz
Susanne Salem-Schatz
Robbie Foy
Sean O'Neill
Siddhartha Dalal
Paul Shekelle

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveContinuous quality improvement (CQI) methods are foundational approaches to improving healthcare delivery. Publications using the term CQI, however, are methodologically heterogeneous, and labels other than CQI are used to signify relevant approaches. Standards for identifying the use of CQI based on its key methodological features could enable more effective learning across quality improvement (QI) efforts. The objective was to identify essential methodological features for recognizing CQI.

designPrevious work with a 12-member international expert panel identified reliably abstracted CQI methodological features. We tested which features met rigorous a priori standards as essential features of CQI using a three-phase online modified-Delphi process.

settingPrimarily United States and Canada.

participants119 QI experts randomly assigned into four on-line panels.

interventionParticipants rated CQI features and discussed their answers using online, anonymous and asynchronous discussion boards. We analyzed ratings quantitatively and discussion threads qualitatively. Main outcome measure(s) Panel consensus on definitional CQI features.

results/st> Seventy-nine (66%) panelists completed the process. Thirty-three completers self-identified as QI researchers, 18 as QI practitioners and 28 as both equally. The features 'systematic data guided activities,' 'designing with local conditions in mind' and 'iterative development and testing' met a priori standards as essential CQI features. Qualitative analyses showed cross-cutting themes focused on differences between QI and CQI.

conclusionsWe found consensus among a broad group of CQI researchers and practitioners on three features as essential for identifying QI work more specifically as 'CQI.' All three features are needed as a minimum standard for recognizing CQI methods.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementCanadaConsensusDelphi TechniqueHumansTotal Quality ManagementUnited Statesconsultantscontinuous quality improvementhealth care organizationquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID24311732
PMCPMC3914565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.