Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24311567›Full record

ArticlePediatric obesity2014

Parental stress increases body mass index trajectory in pre-adolescents.

K Shankardass, R McConnell, M Jerrett, C Lam, J Wolch, J Milam, F Gilliland, K Berhane

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric obesity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. African American mothers' perceptions of infant body size are prospectively associated with infant growth and BMI.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2023
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  16. Effects of local authority expenditure on childhood obesity.European journal of public health · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

K ShankardassDepartment of Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, Canada; Centre for Research on Inner City Health in the Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
R McConnell
M Jerrett
C Lam
J Wolch
J Milam
F Gilliland
K Berhane
University of Southern California · USCenter for Environmental Health · USSt. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
Urban Air Pollution and Children's Respiratory HealthP01ES011627 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 2002 to 2011
$30.2M
USC Center for Transdisciplinary Research on Energetics*U54CA116848 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GORAN, MICHAEL ISAAC · 2005 to 2010
$12.1M
Urban Air Pollution &Persistent Early Life AsthmaP01ES009581 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 1999 to 2010
$6.8M
Southern California Children's Environmental Health Center (SC-CEHC)P01ES022845 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HRICKO, ANDREA M · 2013 to 2018
$4.0M
Childhood Asthma, Susceptibility and Biological Activity of Ambient ParticlesR01ES016535 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MCCONNELL, ROB S · 2008 to 2011
$2.0M
FLEXIBLE MULTI-LEVEL MODELS FOR LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OF CHILDHOOD OBESITYR01HD061968 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BERHANE, KIROS T · 2011 to 2013
$1.1M
Socioeconomic Status, Stress, Air Pollution and AsthmaR03ES014046 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MCCONNELL, ROB S · 2005 to 2006
$161k
NCI NIH HHS 1U54CA116848-01NCI NIH HHS U54 CA116848NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD061968NIEHS NIH HHS 1R01ES016535NIEHS NIH HHS 5P01ES009581NIEHS NIH HHS 5P01ES011627NIEHS NIH HHS 5P30ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS 5R03ES014046NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES009581NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES011627NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES022845NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016535NIEHS NIH HHS R03 ES014046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

what is already known about this subjectRates of childhood obesity have increased since the mid-1970s. Research into behavioural determinants has focused on physical inactivity and unhealthy diets. Cross-sectional studies indicate an association between psychological stress experienced by parents and obesity in pre-adolescents. WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS: We provide evidence of a prospective association between parental psychological stress and increased weight gain in pre-adolescents. Family-level support for those experiencing chronic stress might help promote healthy diet and exercise behaviours in children.

objectiveWe examined the impact of parental psychological stress on body mass index (BMI) in pre-adolescent children over 4 years of follow-up.

methodsWe included 4078 children aged 5-10 years (90% were between 5.5 and 7.5 years) at study entry (2002-2003) in the Children's Health Study, a prospective cohort study in southern California. A multi-level linear model simultaneously examined the effect of parental stress at study entry on the attained BMI at age 10 and the slope of change across annual measures of BMI during follow-up, controlled for the child's age and sex. BMI was calculated based on objective measurements of height and weight by trained technicians following a standardized procedure.

resultsA two standard deviation increase in parental stress at study entry was associated with an increase in predicted BMI attained by age 10 of 0.287 kg m(-2) (95% confidence interval 0.016-0.558; a 2% increase at this age for a participant of average attained BMI). The same increase in parental stress was also associated with an increased trajectory of weight gain over follow-up, with the slope of change in BMI increased by 0.054 kg m(-2) (95% confidence interval 0.007-0.100; a 7% increase in the slope of change for a participant of average BMI trajectory).

conclusionsWe prospectively demonstrated a small effect of parental stress on BMI at age 10 and weight gain earlier in life than reported previously. Interventions to address the burden of childhood obesity should address the role of parental stress in children.

Indexed as

ParentsWeight GainBody Mass IndexCaliforniaChildChild BehaviorChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding BehaviorFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePediatric ObesityProspective StudiesRisk FactorsObesityparental psychological stresspre-adolescent weightprospective cohort

Identifiers

PMID24311567
PMCPMC4334321
OpenAlexW1604747776

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.