Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24310931›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2014

Caregivers' intentions to disclose HIV diagnosis to children living with HIV in South Africa: a theory-based approach.

John B Jemmott, G Anita Heeren, Lulama Sidloyi, C Show Marange, Joanne C Tyler, Zolani Ngwane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. HIV/STI risk-reduction intervention efficacy with South African adolescents over 54 months.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

John B JemmottDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA, jjemmott@asc.upenn.edu.
G Anita Heeren
Lulama Sidloyi
C Show Marange
Joanne C Tyler
Zolani Ngwane

Funding

Health Promotion for South African University StudentsR34MH078803 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HEEREN, GUDRUN ANITA · 2008 to 2010
$631k
NIMH NIH HHS 1 R34 MH078803NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH078803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When children know their HIV serostatus, they are more likely to cooperate with steps to manage their health and the risk of transmitting HIV to others. Mounting evidence indicates that caregivers often do not disclose to HIV-positive children that the children are living with HIV, but little is known about the modifiable determinants of pediatric HIV disclosure. The present study examined theory-of-planned-behavior predictors of the intention to disclose to children their HIV diagnosis. The participants were 100 caregivers of HIV-positive children in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Proportional-odds logistic regression analysis revealed that normative support for disclosure and caregiver-child communication predicted the intention to disclose, whereas behavioral beliefs regarding the consequences of disclosing and self-efficacy to disclose did not. The results suggest that interventions to increase pediatric HIV disclosure in South Africa should help caregivers enlist support for disclosure among important referents and improve communication with their HIV-infected children.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyHIV SeropositivityIntentionTruth DisclosureAdultAnxietyCaregiversChildCommunicationDeceptionDepressionFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMotivation

Identifiers

PMID24310931
PMCPMC4349627

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.