Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24309865›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of psychiatry2013

The explanatory models and coping strategies for alcohol use disorders: an exploratory qualitative study from India.

Abhijit Nadkarni, Hamid Dabholkar, Jim McCambridge, Bhargav Bhat, Shuba Kumar, Rani Mohanraj, Pratima Murthy, Vikram Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Alcohol use disorder research in India: An update.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Alcohol use among adolescents in India: a systematic review.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Need for power in genetic explorations of alcoholism in India.The Indian journal of medical research · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abhijit NadkarniLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK; Sangath, Porvorim, Goa 403521, India. Electronic address: Abhijit.nadkarni@lshtm.ac.uk.
Hamid Dabholkar
Jim McCambridge
Bhargav Bhat
Shuba Kumar
Rani Mohanraj
Pratima Murthy
Vikram Patel

Funding

Wellcome Trust 091834Wellcome Trust 091834/Z/10/ZWellcome Trust 100714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe explanatory models (EM) and coping strategies for mental health problems influence treatment seeking and the subsequent patient journey. The goal of this study was to explore the EMs and coping strategies for alcohol use disorders (AUD).

methodsWe conducted semi structured interviews with 29 men with AUD and 10 significant others (SO) in two sites in India. Thematic analysis was used to analyse data.

resultsThe former were predominantly married, literate and employed; the latter were predominantly wives, literate and employed. Alcohol consumption and AUDs are seen to be mainly associated with psychosocial stress, with other factors being peer influences, availability of disposable income and drinking for pleasure. They are perceived to result in a range of adverse impacts on social life, family life, personal health and family finances. Various coping strategies were deployed by men with AUD and their significant others, for example avoidance, substitution, distraction, religious activities, support from AA/friends/family, restricting means to buy alcohol and anger management. Reduction/cessation in drinking, improved family relationships, improved emotional/physical wellbeing and better occupational functioning were the most desired treatment outcomes.

conclusionThere are considerable similarities, as well as some key differences, observed between the EMs for AUD in India and those reported from other cultures which have implications for the global applicability and contextual adaptations of evidence based interventions for AUD.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalModels, PsychologicalAdultAgedAlcohol-Related DisordersFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPleasureQualitative ResearchStress, PsychologicalAlcohol use disorderCoping strategyExplanatory modelIndia

Identifiers

PMID24309865
PMCPMC3878642

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.