Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24309153›Full record

ArticleBrain stimulation

FMRI of deep brain stimulation at the rat ventral posteromedial thalamus.

Yen-Yu Ian Shih, Tiwari V Yash, Bill Rogers, Timothy Q Duong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain stimulation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neuromodulation in Small Animal fMRI.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Spontaneous BOLD waves - A novel hemodynamic activity in Sprague-Dawley rat brain detected by functional magnetic resonance imaging.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Coordination of Brain-Wide Activity Dynamics by Dopaminergic Neurons.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yen-Yu Ian ShihResearch Imaging Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA; Department of Neurology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Biomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: shihy@unc.edu.
Tiwari V YashResearch Imaging Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Bill RogersResearch Imaging Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Timothy Q DuongResearch Imaging Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA; South Texas Veterans Health Care System, Department of Veterans Affairs, USA. Electronic address: duongt@uthscsa.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · US

Funding

INSTITUTE FOR INTEGRATION OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE: A PARTNERSHIP TO IMPROVE HEALTHUL1RR025767 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A · 2008 to 2011
$23.8M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR001120 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2013 to 2017
$16.5M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthKL2TR001118 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, DOUGHERTY, DONALD M · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
Stroke Imaging of Conscious RatsR01NS045879 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI DUONG, TIMOTHY Q. · 2004 to 2014
$3.1M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001118NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001120NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025767NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025767NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045879NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS45879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of deep brain stimulation (DBS) has potentials to reveal neuroanatomical connectivity of a specific brain region in vivo.

objectiveThis study aimed to demonstrate frequency and amplitude tunings of the thalamocortical tract using DBS fMRI at the rat ventral posteromedial thalamus.

methodsBlood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) fMRI data were acquired in a total of twelve rats at a high-field 11.7 T MRI scanner with modulation of nine stimulus frequencies (1-40 Hz) and seven stimulus amplitudes (0.2-3.6 mA).

resultsBOLD response in the barrel cortex peaked at 25 Hz. The response increased with stimulus amplitude and reached a plateau at 1 mA. Cortical spreading depolarization (CSD) was observed occasionally after DBS that carries >10% BOLD waves spanning the entire ipsilateral cortex.

conclusionfMRI is sensitive to the frequency effect of DBS and has potential to investigate the function of a particular neuroanatomical pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain MappingDeep Brain StimulationMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyThalamusDeep brain stimulationfMRIIsofluraneRatStriatumThalamus

Identifiers

PMID24309153
PMCPMC4078656
OpenAlexW2065327857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.