ReviewVeterinary research2013
Foot-and-mouth disease: past, present and future.
Review in Veterinary research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 253 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
253 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 518 citations in OpenAlex.
- Epidemiology and control strategies for foot-and-mouth disease in livestock and wildlife in Uganda: systematic review.Veterinary research communications · 2025Pooled it
- Challenges to the Application of Spatially Explicit Stochastic Simulation Models for Foot-and-Mouth Disease Control in Endemic Settings: A Systematic Review.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Immunostimulant-integrated acrylate nanocomposite adjuvants potentiate foot-and-mouth disease vaccine efficacy.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Article
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- Article
- Novel Thermostabilizing Formulation for Enhanced Stability of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus During Storage and Environmental Stress.Microorganisms · 2026Article
- Evaluation of amplicon-based nanopore sequencing for foot-and-mouth disease viruses in clinical and environmental samples.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Molecular epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease viruses collected from Khartoum, Blue Nile, and Northern States of Sudan (2019-2022).Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Redox cycling of viral RNA polymerase controls picornavirus replication.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Development of a mu3ABC-Based Lateral Flow Immunochromatographic Strip for Rapid DIVA-Compatible Detection of Antibodies Specific to Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus.Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Development of a Competitive Chemiluminescent Enzyme Immunoassay Based on Recombinant FMDV VP2 Protein for Rapid and Simultaneous Detection of Antibodies Against Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Serotypes O and A.Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Enhancing foot-and-mouth disease virus thermostability with a VP1 substitution selected by host HSP60 inhibition.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Spatiotemporal trends of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in Bangladesh from 2017 to 2023 and their associations with climatic factors and machine learning (ML) based prediction.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Immunoinformatics-based design of artificial chimeric proteins as universal vaccine candidates against foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes A, O, and SAT2.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Emergence of foot-and-mouth disease virus SAT 1 topotype III in Iran: molecular and phylogenetic analysis.Virus genes · 2026Article
- Mechanistic role of lipid metabolism in foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) replication.Veterinary research · 2026Article
- Estimation of seroconversion and vaccination impact against FMD in India during 2006-2022 using survey sampling and Bayesian approaches.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Evaluation of an Effective Intradermal Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccine for Early Protection.Vaccines · 2026Article
- Molecular mechanisms of protease precursor autoprocessing of RNA viruses: a comprehensive review.Virology journal · 2026Review
- Aptamer-linked immobilized sorbent assay for detection of VP1 of foot and mouth disease virus serotype O.Scientific reports · 2026Article
193 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease of cloven-hoofed animals including cattle, pigs, sheep and many wildlife species. It can cause enormous economic losses when incursions occur into countries which are normally disease free. In addition, it has long-term effects within countries where the disease is endemic due to reduced animal productivity and the restrictions on international trade in animal products. The disease is caused by infection with foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), a picornavirus. Seven different serotypes (and numerous variants) of FMDV have been identified. Some serotypes have a restricted geographical distribution, e.g. Asia-1, whereas others, notably serotype O, occur in many different regions. There is no cross-protection between serotypes and sometimes protection conferred by vaccines even of the same serotype can be limited. Thus it is important to characterize the viruses that are circulating if vaccination is being used for disease control. This review describes current methods for the detection and characterization of FMDVs. Sequence information is increasingly being used for identifying the source of outbreaks. In addition such information can be used to understand antigenic change within virus strains. The challenges and opportunities for improving the control of the disease within endemic settings, with a focus on Eurasia, are discussed, including the role of the FAO/EuFMD/OIE Progressive Control Pathway. Better control of the disease in endemic areas reduces the risk of incursions into disease-free regions.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.