Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24307989›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2013

S100A12 and hBD2 correlate with the composition of the fecal microflora in ELBW infants and expansion of E. coli is associated with NEC.

A C Jenke, J Postberg, B Mariel, K Hensel, D Foell, J Däbritz, S Wirth

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. S100A12 in Digestive Diseases and Health: A Scoping Review.Gastroenterology research and practice · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Recent Potential Noninvasive Biomarkers in Necrotizing Enterocolitis.Gastroenterology research and practice · 2019
    Review
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The impact of the milk glycobiome on the neonate gut microbiota.Annual review of animal biosciences · 2015
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A C JenkeDepartment of Neonatology, HELIOS Children's Hospital, 42283 Wuppertal, Witten/Herdecke University, Germany.
J Postberg
B Mariel
K Hensel
D Foell
J Däbritz
S Wirth
Witten/Herdecke University · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the development of the gut microbiota in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants with and without necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) between April 2008 and December 2009, fecal microflora was prospectively analyzed in fecal samples of all ELBW infants using real-time PCR assays. In addition, fecal inflammatory were measured.

resultsFecal microflora established early in ELBW infants and microbiota composition remained stable over the first 28 days of life except for the prevalence of C. difficile which decreased with decreasing antibiotic use. Infants who subsequently developed NEC had an increase of total bacterial count (9.8-fold) 24 h prior to clinical symptoms mainly due to the expansion of E. coli species (21.6-fold), whereas microbiota composition did not differ from healthy ELBW infants five days before onset of NEC. Importantly, S100A12 and hBD2 positively correlated with the total and E. coli bacterial CFU/g feces (r (2) 0.4 and 0.64, resp.).

conclusionsIn summary, we found evidence for a disturbed homeostasis between the intestinal microbiome and host immunity in ELBW infants with NEC. Moreover, S100A12 and hBD2 correlate with the fecal microbiota thus linking the intestinal innate immune response to the bacterial colonization thus possibly providing a diagnostic tool in the future.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-DefensinsClostridioides difficileColony Count, MicrobialEnterocolitis, NecrotizingEscherichia coliFecesHumansInfant, Extremely Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexPrevalenceS100A12 ProteinS100 ProteinsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-DefensinsDEFB4A protein, humanLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexS100A12 ProteinS100A12 protein, humanS100 Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24307989
PMCPMC3838852
OpenAlexW2028137771

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.