Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24306184›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2014

Efficacy of the combination of voriconazole and caspofungin in experimental pulmonary aspergillosis by different Aspergillus species.

Ming Zhang, Xin Su, Wen-Kui Sun, Fei Chen, Xiao-Yong Xu, Yi Shi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Diagnosis and Treatment of Invasive Aspergillosis Caused by Non-Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  4. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Black pleural effusion: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment.Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2019
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2018
    Article
  13. Rodent Models of Invasive Aspergillosis due toFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Antifungal and Antioxidant Activities of the Essential Oil from Angelica koreana Nakai.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ming ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Xin Su
Wen-Kui Sun
Fei Chen
Xiao-Yong Xu
Yi Shi
Nanjing University · CNNanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesInvasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) caused by Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus, or Aspergillus niger is associated with high mortality. We evaluated the efficacy and compared the therapeutic effect differences of voriconazole (VRC) in combination with caspofungin (CAS) in transiently neutropenic rats infected by A. fumigatus, A. flavus, or A. niger.

methodsTreatment groups consisted of VRC (10 mg/kg q12 h) monotherapy, CAS (1 mg/kg/day) monotherapy, combination of VRC (10 mg/kg q12 h) + CAS (1 mg/kg/day), and no drug for 10 consecutive days. The efficacy and the difference in the treatments were evaluated through prolongation of survival, reduction in serum galactomannan levels and residual fungal burden, and histological studies.

resultsFor all the strains, the combination of VRC and CAS led to significant prolongation in survival (P < 0.05) and reduction in residual fungal burden (P < 0.05) compared with CAS alone, and decrease in serum galactomannan levels (P < 0.05) compared with either agent alone. The survival in the combined therapy groups was significantly improved compared to VRC monotherapy for the strains of A. flavus and A. niger (P < 0.05), but no significant difference for the strains of A. fumigatus (P > 0.05).

conclusionsCombination of VRC and CAS was synergistic in IPA by A. flavus and A. niger, but small efficacy benefits in IPA by A. fumigatus.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntifungal AgentsAspergillus flavusAspergillus fumigatusAspergillus nigerCaspofunginDisease Models, AnimalDrug Therapy, CombinationEchinocandinsGalactoseHumansLipopeptidesMaleMannansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNeutropeniaAntifungal AgentsCaspofunginEchinocandinsgalactomannanGalactoseLipopeptidesMannansPyrimidinesTriazolesVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID24306184
PMCPMC3915080
OpenAlexW2001970376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.