Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24305701›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2014

Significant prevalence of antibodies reacting with simian virus 40 mimotopes in sera from patients affected by glioblastoma multiforme.

Elisa Mazzoni, Massimo Gerosa, Francesco Lupidi, Alfredo Corallini, Angelo Pio Taronna, Antonio D'Agostino, Massimo Bovenzi, Giuseppina Ruggeri, Ferruccio Casali, John Charles Rotondo and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elisa MazzoniSection of Pathology, Oncology, and Experimental Biology, School of Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy (E.M., J.C.R., M.T., F.M.); Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy (M.G., F.L., A.D.); Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy (A.C., A.P.T., G.B-B.); Department of Medical Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy (M.B.); United Clinical Laboratories Analysis, City Hospitals, Brescia, Italy (G.R.); Clinical Laboratory Analysis, San Marino State Hospital, Republic of San Marino (F.C.); Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy (G.R.).
Massimo Gerosa
Francesco Lupidi
Alfredo Corallini
Angelo Pio Taronna
Antonio D'Agostino
Massimo Bovenzi
Giuseppina Ruggeri
Ferruccio Casali
John Charles Rotondo
Giovanni Rezza
Giuseppe Barbanti-Brodano
Mauro Tognon
Fernanda Martini
University of the Republic of San Marino · SMUniversity of Verona · ITUniversity of Ferrara · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a rare tumor, which affects 1/100 000 individuals, but it represents 30% of central nervous system malignancies. GBM is a severe tumor responsible for 2% of all cancer-related deaths. Although characterized by genotypic and phenotypic heterogeneities, GBM invariably resists conventional chemo- and radiotherapies. Several chromosome alterations and gene mutations were detected in GBM. Simian virus 40 (SV40), a small DNA tumor virus, has been found in GBM specimens by some studies, while other investigations have not confirmed the association.

methodsAn indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with 2 synthetic peptides mimicking SV40 antigens of viral capsid proteins 1-3 was employed to detect specific antibodies against SV40 in serum samples from GBM-affected patients, together with controls represented by patients affected by breast cancer and normal subjects of the same median age.

resultsOur data indicate that in serum samples from GBM-affected patients (n = 44), the prevalence of antibodies against SV40 viral capsid protein antigens is statistically significantly higher (34%, P = .016 and P = .03) than in the control groups (15%), represented by healthy subjects (n = 101) and patients affected by breast cancer (n = 78), respectively.

conclusionOur data indicate that SV40, or a closely related yet undiscovered human polyomavirus, is associated with a subset of GBM and circulates in humans. Our study can be transferred to the clinical oncology application to discriminate different types of heterogeneous GBM, which in turn may address an innovative therapeutic approach to this fatal cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, ViralBreast NeoplasmsCapsid ProteinsCase-Control StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlioblastomaHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPeptide FragmentsPrevalencePrognosisAntibodies, ViralCapsid ProteinsPeptide Fragmentsglioblastoma multiformeimmunglobulin Gsimian virus 40

Identifiers

PMID24305701
PMCPMC3956346
OpenAlexW2132560289

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.