Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24305089›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2013

Insufficient ER-stress response causes selective mouse cerebellar granule cell degeneration resembling that seen in congenital disorders of glycosylation.

Liangwu Sun, Yingjun Zhao, Kun Zhou, Hudson H Freeze, Yun-Wu Zhang, Huaxi Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Changes in tissue proteinPNAS nexus · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Signaling and Neuronal Cell Death.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Diagnostic Approach to Cerebellar Hypoplasia.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Neurological aspects of human glycosylation disorders.Annual review of neuroscience · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Liangwu Sun
Yingjun Zhao
Kun Zhou
Hudson H Freeze
Yun-Wu Zhang
Huaxi XuNeurodegenerative Disease Research Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA. xuh@sanfordburnham.org.
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USXiamen University · CN

Funding

Regulation of Protein Trafficking in NeurodegenerationR01NS046673 · NINDS · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI XU, HUAXI · 2003 to 2018
$5.8M
Carbohydrate Deficient Glycoprotein Syndromes: Models and TherapyR01DK055615 · NIDDK · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI FREEZE, HUDSON H. · 1999 to 2013
$4.4M
The Role of Appoptosin in Alzheimer's Disease and Other TauopathiesR01AG038710 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI XU, HUAXI · 2011 to 2019
$3.9M
Identifying genes in Beta-Amyloid ProductionR01AG021173 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI XU, HUAXI · 2004 to 2015
$3.3M
Roles of SN27 in regulating glutamate receptors during neurodegenerationR01AG044420 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI XU, HUAXI · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
CutA interacts with BACE1 and participates in Alzheimer's diseaseR21AG038968 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI ZHANG, YUNWU · 2011 to 2012
$435k
Defining causes of Congenital Disorders of GylcosylationF32DK072890 · NIDDK · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI SUN, LIANGWU · 2005 to 2007
$171k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021173NIA NIH HHS R01AG021173NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038710NIA NIH HHS R01AG038710NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044420NIA NIH HHS R01AG044420NIA NIH HHS R21AG038968NIDDK NIH HHS F32DK072890NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK055615NINDS NIH HHS R01NS046673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital disorders of glycosylation (CDGs) are inherited diseases caused by glycosylation defects. Incorrectly glycosylated proteins induce protein misfolding and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. The most common form of CDG, PMM2-CDG, is caused by deficiency in the cytosolic enzyme phosphomannomutase 2 (PMM2). Patients with PMM2-CDG exhibit a significantly reduced number of cerebellar Purkinje cells and granule cells. The molecular mechanism underlying the specific cerebellar neurodegeneration in PMM2-CDG, however, remains elusive.

resultsHerein, we report that cerebellar granule cells (CGCs) are more sensitive to tunicamycin (TM)-induced inhibition of total N-glycan synthesis than cortical neurons (CNs). When glycan synthesis was inhibited to a comparable degree, CGCs exhibited more cell death than CNs. Furthermore, downregulation of PMM2 caused more CGCs to die than CNs. Importantly, we found that upon PMM2 downregulation or TM treatment, ER-stress response proteins were elevated less significantly in CGCs than in CNs, with the GRP78/BiP level showing the most significant difference. We further demonstrate that overexpression of GRP78/BiP rescues the death of CGCs resulting from either TM-treatment or PMM2 downregulation.

conclusionsOur results indicate that the selective susceptibility of cerebellar neurons to N-glycosylation defects is due to these neurons' inefficient response to ER stress, providing important insight into the mechanisms of selective neurodegeneration observed in CDG patients.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressAnimalsCell DeathCerebellumCerebral CortexCongenital Disorders of GlycosylationDown-RegulationEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPGlycosylationHeat-Shock ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNerve DegenerationNeuronsPhosphotransferases (Phosphomutases)TunicamycinEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsHspa5 protein, mousePhosphotransferases (Phosphomutases)Pmm2 protein, mouseTunicamycin

Identifiers

PMID24305089
PMCPMC3907076
OpenAlexW2047022274

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.