Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24304931›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2014

Lowered cancer risk with ACE inhibitors/ARBs: a population-based cohort study.

Yi-Ying Chiang, Kuen-Bao Chen, Tung-Han Tsai, Wen-Chen Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Renin-angiotensin system blockade for the risk of cancer and death.Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Risk of lung cancer and renin-angiotensin blockade: a concise review.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Blood HER2 and Uromodulin as Causal Mediators of CKD.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2018
    Article
  14. The Use of Telmisartan and the Incidence of Cancer.American journal of hypertension · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. ACE inhibitors and ARBs: do they reduce the risk of cancer?Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yi-Ying ChiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Kuen-Bao Chen
Tung-Han Tsai
Wen-Chen Tsai

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are conflicting reports on cancer risk associated with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). This retrospective cohort study was conducted to analyze the risk of cancer development in patients who received ACE inhibitors/ARBs as treatment for essential hypertension. Using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database, 297,688 eligible study patients with essential hypertension were identified. According to their antihypertensive prescriptions, the study patients were stratified into an ACE inhibitor group, an ARB group, or a control group. After matching, participants were observed for the occurrence of cancer. In the ACE inhibitor group compared with the control group, the hazard ratio was 0.51 (95% confidence interval, 0.39-0.68). In the ARB group compared with the control group, the hazard ratio was 0.8 (95% confidence interval, 0.65-0.97). Regular use of ACE inhibitors/ARBs was not associated with an increased risk of cancer development and was actually found to decrease overall cancer risk in this study.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID24304931
PMCPMC8031532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.