Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24303092›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of hepatology2013

IL-28B polymorphisms and treatment response in hepatitis C virus patients with persistently normal alanine aminotransferase.

Tatsuo Miyamura, Tatsuo Kanda, Masato Nakamura, Xia Jiang, Shuang Wu, Shingo Nakamoto, Shigeru Mikami, Nobuo Takada, Fumio Imazeki, Osamu Yokosuka

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of hepatology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tatsuo MiyamuraTatsuo Miyamura, Tatsuo Kanda, Masato Nakamura, Xia Jiang, Shuang Wu, Shingo Nakamoto, Osamu Yokosuka, Department of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Chiba University, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba 260-8677, Japan.
Tatsuo Kanda
Masato Nakamura
Xia Jiang
Shuang Wu
Shingo Nakamoto
Shigeru Mikami
Nobuo Takada
Fumio Imazeki
Osamu Yokosuka
Chiba University · JPToho University Medical Center Sakura Hospital · JPKikkoman (Japan) · JPToho University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo examine the association between the interleukin 28B (IL-28B) genotype and treatment response in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients with persistently normal alanine aminotransferase (PNALT).

methodsWe compared the treatment response of HCV-infected patients with PNALT to that of patients with non-PNALT. Between February 2010 and April 2013, 278 patients infected with HCV were enrolled in this study. All of the patients were treated with peginterferon-alpha 2a or 2b plus ribavirin. In addition, 180 μg of peginterferon alpha-2a or 1.5 μg/kg peginterferon alpha-2b per week plus weight-based ribavirin (600-1000 mg/d) were typically administered for 24 wk to HCV genotype 2-infected patients or for 48-72 wk to HCV genotype 1-infected patients. In all of the patients, the IL-28B rs8099917 genotype was determined using a TaqMan single-nucleotide polymorphism assay. HCV RNA was measured using the COBAS TaqMan HCV test.

resultsFemale patients were dominant in the PNALT group (P < 0.0001). Among 72 HCV genotype 1-infected patients with PNALT, the early virologic response (EVR) rates (P < 0.01) and the sustained virologic response (SVR) rates (P < 0.01) were higher in patients with the IL-28B TT genotype than in those with the IL-28B TG/GG genotype. In HCV genotype 1-infected patients with PNALT, multivariate logistic-regression analysis showed that SVR was independently predicted by the IL-28B rs8099917 TT type (P < 0.05) and having an EVR (P < 0.01). The IL-28B rs8099917 TT genotype strongly correlated with treatment response in HCV genotype 1-infected Asian patients with PNALT.

conclusionThe IL-28B genotype may be useful for selecting HCV genotype 1-infected patients with PNALT who should receive interferon-based treatment.

Indexed as

Hepatitis C virusInterleukin 28BPersistent normal alanine aminotransferase levelsStandard of careTreatment response

Identifiers

PMID24303092
PMCPMC3847947
OpenAlexW158250646

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.