Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24302766›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Incomplete cytokinesis and re-fusion of small mononucleated Hodgkin cells lead to giant multinucleated Reed-Sternberg cells.

Benjamin Rengstl, Sebastian Newrzela, Tim Heinrich, Christian Weiser, Frederic B Thalheimer, Frederike Schmid, Kathrin Warner, Sylvia Hartmann, Timm Schroeder, Ralf Küppers and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. HemaSphere · 2023
    Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Review
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  19. Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Special Microenvironment.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin RengstlDr. Senckenberg Institute of Pathology and Department of Hematology/Oncology, LOEWE Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Goethe-University, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Sebastian Newrzela
Tim Heinrich
Christian Weiser
Frederic B Thalheimer
Frederike Schmid
Kathrin Warner
Sylvia Hartmann
Timm Schroeder
Ralf Küppers
Michael A Rieger
Martin-Leo Hansmann
Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt/M · DEGeorg Speyer Haus · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DELOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics · DEUniversity of Cologne · DEUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multinucleated Reed-Sternberg (RS) cells are pathognomonic for classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), and their presence is essential for diagnosis. How these giant tumor cells develop is controversial, however. It has been postulated that RS cells arise from mononucleated Hodgkin cells via endomitosis. Conversely, continuous single-cell tracking of HL cell lines by long-term time-lapse microscopy has identified cell fusion as the main route of RS cell formation. In contrast to growth-induced formation of giant Hodgkin cells, fusion of small mononuclear cells followed by a size increase gives rise to giant RS cells. Of note, fusion of cells originating from the same ancestor, termed re-fusion, is seen nearly exclusively. In the majority of cases, re-fusion of daughter cells is preceded by incomplete cytokinesis, as demonstrated by microtubule bonds among the cells. We confirm at the level of individual tracked cells that giant Hodgkin and RS cells have little proliferative capacity, further supporting small mononuclear Hodgkin cells as the proliferative compartment of the HL tumor clone. In addition, sister cells show a shared propensity for re-fusion, providing evidence of early RS cell fate commitment. Thus, RS cell generation is related neither to cell fusion of unrelated Hodgkin cells nor to endomitosis, but rather is mediated by re-fusion of daughter cells that underwent mitosis. This surprising finding supports the existence of a unique mechanism for the generation of multinuclear RS cells that may have implications beyond HL, given that RS-like cells are frequently observed in several other lymphoproliferative diseases as well.

Indexed as

CytokinesisGiant CellsHodgkin DiseaseLeukocytes, MononuclearReed-Sternberg CellsCell FusionCell Line, TumorHumans

Identifiers

PMID24302766
PMCPMC3870723
OpenAlexW1990433019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.