Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24302756›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2014

HIV migration between blood and cerebrospinal fluid or semen over time.

Antoine Chaillon, Sara Gianella, Joel O Wertheim, Douglas D Richman, Sanjay R Mehta, David M Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. HIV Trafficking Between Blood and Semen During Early Untreated HIV Infection.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Antoine ChaillonUniversity of California-San Diego, La Jolla.
Sara Gianella
Joel O Wertheim
Douglas D Richman
Sanjay R Mehta
David M Smith
University of California, San Diego · USInserm · FR

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Maile Ann Young Karris · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
UCSD Department of Medicine HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TIMOTHY J. WILKIN · 2012 to 2026
$50.4M
STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DAVID J MOORE · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
UCSD Department of Medicine HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BENSON, CONSTANCE ANN · 2007 to 2011
$19.3M
Interdisciplinary Research Fellowship in NeuroAIDSR25MH081482 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARIANA CHERNER · 2007 to 2026
$5.2M
Molecular Epidemiology for HIV Prevention for Drug Users and Other Risk Groups DP1DA034978 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SMITH, DAVID MITCHELL · 2012 to 2016
$4.1M
Biomathematical analysis of viral dynamics/evolutionR01AI047745 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RICHMAN, DOUGLAS D · 2001 to 2011
$3.2M
Effects of Host and Viral Aging on NeurocognitionR01MH097520 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SMITH, DAVID MITCHELL · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Mentoring Translational Research in HIVK24AI100665 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SMITH, DAVID MITCHELL · 2012 to 2021
$1.5M
Molecular Epidemiology of HIV-1 in the California-Mexico Border RegionK23AI093163 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MEHTA, SANJAY R · 2011 to 2015
$643k
NIAID NIH HHS 7UM1AI068636-07NIAID NIH HHS AI027763NIAID NIH HHS AI100665NIAID NIH HHS AI36214NIAID NIH HHS AI47745NIAID NIH HHS AI69432NIAID NIH HHS AI7462NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI093163NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI100665NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS P30-AI027763NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047745NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI047745NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI047745NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069432NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069432NIDA NIH HHS DA034978NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA034978NIMH NIH HHS MH097520NIMH NIH HHS MH62512NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097520NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH081482NIMH NIH HHS R25-MH081482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies reported associations between neuropathogenesis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) compartmentalization in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and between sexual transmission and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) compartmentalization in semen. It remains unclear, however, how compartmentalization dynamics change over time. To address this, we used statistical methods and Bayesian phylogenetic approaches to reconstruct temporal dynamics of HIV migration between blood and CSF and between blood and the male genital tract. We investigated 11 HIV-infected individuals with paired semen and blood samples and 4 individuals with paired CSF and blood samples. Aligned partial HIV env sequences were analyzed by (1) phylogenetic reconstruction, using a Bayesian Markov-chain Monte Carlo approach; (2) evaluation of viral compartmentalization, using tree-based and distance-based methods; and (3) analysis of migration events, using a discrete Bayesian asymmetric phylogeographic approach of diffusion with Markov jump counts estimation. Finally, we evaluated potential correlates of viral gene flow across anatomical compartments. We observed bidirectional replenishment of viral compartments and asynchronous peaks of viral migration from and to blood over time, suggesting that disruption of viral compartment is transient and directionally selected. These findings imply that viral subpopulations in anatomical sites are an active part of the whole viral population and that compartmental reservoirs could have implications in future eradication studies.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMalePhylogenyTime FactorsCoalescenceCompartmentalizationHuman Immunodeficiency VirusMigration; Cerebrospinal FluidSemen

Identifiers

PMID24302756
PMCPMC3997580
OpenAlexW2132692761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.