Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24302627›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2014

Activation of angiotensin type 2 receptors partially ameliorates streptozotocin-induced diabetes in male rats by islet protection.

Chunhong Shao, Li Yu, Lie Gao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Angiotensin ATPharmacological reviews · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Activation of ATBritish journal of pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chunhong ShaoDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198.
Li Yu
Lie Gao
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

AT2 Receptors in the RVLM: Regulation of Sympathetic Outflow in Heart FailureR01HL093028 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAO, LIE · 2009 to 2014
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093028NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL093028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously demonstrated that rat islets express a high density of angiotensin type 2 receptors and that activation of this receptor evokes insulinotropic effect. In this study, we evaluated the protective effects of Compound 21 (C21), a nonpeptide angiotensin type 2 receptor agonist, on islets in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes. Rats were assigned to five groups: normal, STZ, and STZ plus C21 (0.24, 0.48, and 0.96 mg/kg·d). C21 was continually infused by a sc implanted osmotic minipump for 14 days, and STZ was bolus injected on day 7. Body weight, water intake, urine excretion, and blood glucose were monitored daily. On the last day, the rats received an oral glucose tolerance test, and the pancreata were saved to examine islet morphology and biochemical parameters of oxidative stress and apoptosis. We found that, compared with control STZ rats, C21-treated STZ rats displayed less water intake and urine excretion, lower blood glucose, higher serum insulin concentration, and improved glucose tolerance. These rats had more islets, larger islet mass, and up-regulated insulin protein and proinsulin 2 mRNA expressions in the pancreas. Their islets displayed lower superoxide, decreased gp91 expression, and increased superoxide dismutase 1 expression as well as less apoptosis and down-regulated caspase-3 expression. In the epididymal adipose tissue of these rats, we found a decreased adipocyte size and up-regulated adipocyte protein 2 expression. The protective effects of C21 on β-cells against the toxic effects of STZ were also confirmed in cultured INS-1E cells. These data suggest that C21 ameliorates STZ-induced diabetes by protecting pancreatic islets via antioxidative and antiapoptotic effects.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisBlood GlucoseBody WeightCaspase 3Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDose-Response Relationship, DrugGlucose Tolerance TestInsulinIslets of LangerhansMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH OxidasesAntioxidantsBlood GlucoseCasp3 protein, ratCaspase 3Cybb protein, ratInsulinMembrane GlycoproteinsNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH OxidasesReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 2RNA, MessengerStreptozocin

Identifiers

PMID24302627
PMCPMC3929733
OpenAlexW2029568633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.