Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24302578›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

The complex methylome of the human gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori.

Juliane Krebes, Richard D Morgan, Boyke Bunk, Cathrin Spröer, Khai Luong, Raphael Parusel, Brian P Anton, Christoph König, Christine Josenhans, Jörg Overmann and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02788214 (Helicobacter Pylori Genome Project), which is not on this map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02788214 terminatednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Helicobacter Pylori Genome Project (HpGP)

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2016 to 2020Enrolled1,000ConditionsGastric Cancer, Non-Atrophic Gastritis, Intestinal Metaplasia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Methylation Dynamics inMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Towards molecular evolutionary epigenomics with an expanded nucleotide code involving methylated bases.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2025
    Article
  6. ThemBio · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Epigenetics and environmental health.Frontiers of medicine · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. TheJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Helicobacter pylori infection.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Juliane KrebesInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany, German Center for Infection Research, Hannover-Braunschweig Site, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany, New England Biolabs, 240 County Road, Ipswich, MA 01938, USA, Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstraße 7B, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany and Pacific Biosciences, 1380 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
Richard D Morgan
Boyke Bunk
Cathrin Spröer
Khai Luong
Raphael Parusel
Brian P Anton
Christoph König
Christine Josenhans
Jörg Overmann
Richard J Roberts
Jonas Korlach
Sebastian Suerbaum
German Center for Infection Research · DENew England Biolabs (United States) · USLeibniz Institute DSMZ – German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

Studies of DNA MethyltransferasesR44GM105125 · NIGMS · NEW ENGLAND BIOLABS, INC. · PI ROBERTS, RICHARD J · 2012 to 2014
$1.3M
FINDING NOVEL REAGENTS BY BIOINFORMATICS AND BIOCHEMISTRYR44GM100560 · NIGMS · NEW ENGLAND BIOLABS, INC. · PI ROBERTS, RICHARD J · 2012 to 2013
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1R44GM100560NIGMS NIH HHS 1R44GM105125NIGMS NIH HHS R44 GM100560NIGMS NIH HHS R44 GM105125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genome of Helicobacter pylori is remarkable for its large number of restriction-modification (R-M) systems, and strain-specific diversity in R-M systems has been suggested to limit natural transformation, the major driving force of genetic diversification in H. pylori. We have determined the comprehensive methylomes of two H. pylori strains at single base resolution, using Single Molecule Real-Time (SMRT®) sequencing. For strains 26695 and J99-R3, 17 and 22 methylated sequence motifs were identified, respectively. For most motifs, almost all sites occurring in the genome were detected as methylated. Twelve novel methylation patterns corresponding to nine recognition sequences were detected (26695, 3; J99-R3, 6). Functional inactivation, correction of frameshifts as well as cloning and expression of candidate methyltransferases (MTases) permitted not only the functional characterization of multiple, yet undescribed, MTases, but also revealed novel features of both Type I and Type II R-M systems, including frameshift-mediated changes of sequence specificity and the interaction of one MTase with two alternative specificity subunits resulting in different methylation patterns. The methylomes of these well-characterized H. pylori strains will provide a valuable resource for future studies investigating the role of H. pylori R-M systems in limiting transformation as well as in gene regulation and host interaction.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationDNA Modification MethylasesGenes, BacterialGenome, BacterialHelicobacter pyloriMutationSequence Analysis, DNADNA Modification Methylases

Identifiers

PMID24302578
PMCPMC3936762
OpenAlexW2130063710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.