Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24301679›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2014

Hsp90 inhibition protects against inherited retinal degeneration.

Mònica Aguilà, Dalila Bevilacqua, Caroline McCulley, Nele Schwarz, Dimitra Athanasiou, Naheed Kanuga, Sergey S Novoselov, Clemens A K Lange, Robin R Ali, James W Bainbridge and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Restoring Sight: The Journey of AIPL1 from Discovery to Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Hsp90Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Identification of novel small molecule chaperone activators for neurodegenerative disease treatment.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. TRAP1 in Oxidative Stress and Neurodegeneration.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Structural aspects of rod opsin and their implication in genetic diseases.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mònica AguilàDepartment of Ocular Biology and Therapeutics.
Dalila Bevilacqua
Caroline McCulley
Nele Schwarz
Dimitra Athanasiou
Naheed Kanuga
Sergey S Novoselov
Clemens A K Lange
Robin R Ali
James W Bainbridge
Carlos Gias
Peter J Coffey
Pere Garriga
Michael E Cheetham
University College London · GBUniversitat Politècnica de Catalunya · ES

Funding

Department of Health NIHR-RP-011-003Wellcome Trust 092621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular chaperone Hsp90 is important for the functional maturation of many client proteins, and inhibitors are in clinical trials for multiple indications in cancer. Hsp90 inhibition activates the heat shock response and can improve viability in a cell model of the P23H misfolding mutation in rhodopsin that causes autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP). Here, we show that a single low dose of the Hsp90 inhibitor HSP990 enhanced visual function and delayed photoreceptor degeneration in a P23H transgenic rat model. This was associated with the induction of heat shock protein expression and reduced rhodopsin aggregation. We then investigated the effect of Hsp90 inhibition on a different type of rod opsin mutant, R135L, which is hyperphosphorylated, binds arrestin and disrupts vesicular traffic. Hsp90 inhibition with 17-AAG reduced the intracellular accumulation of R135L and abolished arrestin binding in cells. Hsf-1(-/-) cells revealed that the effect of 17-AAG on P23H aggregation was dependent on HSF-1, whereas the effect on R135L was HSF-1 independent. Instead, the effect on R135L was mediated by a requirement of Hsp90 for rhodopsin kinase (GRK1) maturation and function. Importantly, Hsp90 inhibition restored R135L rod opsin localization to wild-type (WT) phenotype in vivo in rat retina. Prolonged Hsp90 inhibition with HSP990 in vivo led to a posttranslational reduction in GRK1 and phosphodiesterase (PDE6) protein levels, identifying them as Hsp90 clients. These data suggest that Hsp90 represents a potential therapeutic target for different types of rhodopsin adRP through distinct mechanisms, but also indicate that sustained Hsp90 inhibition might adversely affect visual function.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAnimalsBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedElectroretinographyFemaleGenes, DominantG-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 1HSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsImmunoenzyme TechniquesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationPyridonesPyrimidinesRats2-amino-7-(4-fluoro-2-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-methyl-7,8-dihydropyrido(4,3-d)pyrimidin-5(6H)-oneG-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 1HSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsPyridonesPyrimidinesRhodopsinRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24301679
PMCPMC3959821
OpenAlexW2097382830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.