Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24299736›Full record

ArticleGenome research2014

From single-cell to cell-pool transcriptomes: stochasticity in gene expression and RNA splicing.

Georgi K Marinov, Brian A Williams, Ken McCue, Gary P Schroth, Jason Gertz, Richard M Myers, Barbara J Wold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 284 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
284citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

284 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. FMRFamide-like peptides expand the behavioral repertoire of a densely connected nervous system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. scCADI: Cell-Aware Diffusion Model for Single-Cell RNA-seq Imputation.Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences · 2026
    Article
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  18. Landscape and regulation of mRNA translation in the earlybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

224 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Georgi K MarinovDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA;
Brian A Williams
Ken McCue
Gary P Schroth
Jason Gertz
Richard M Myers
Barbara J Wold

Funding

Global Annotation of Regulatory Elements in the Human GenomeU54HG004576 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MYERS, RICHARD M · 2007 to 2011
$21.8M
Toward a comprehensive functional annotation of the human genomeU54HG006998 · NHGRI · HUDSON-ALPHA INSTITUTE FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY · PI MYERS, RICHARD M · 2012 to 2016
$17.5M
NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004576NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-cell RNA-seq mammalian transcriptome studies are at an early stage in uncovering cell-to-cell variation in gene expression, transcript processing and editing, and regulatory module activity. Despite great progress recently, substantial challenges remain, including discriminating biological variation from technical noise. Here we apply the SMART-seq single-cell RNA-seq protocol to study the reference lymphoblastoid cell line GM12878. By using spike-in quantification standards, we estimate the absolute number of RNA molecules per cell for each gene and find significant variation in total mRNA content: between 50,000 and 300,000 transcripts per cell. We directly measure technical stochasticity by a pool/split design and find that there are significant differences in expression between individual cells, over and above technical variation. Specific gene coexpression modules were preferentially expressed in subsets of individual cells, including one enriched for mRNA processing and splicing factors. We assess cell-to-cell variation in alternative splicing and allelic bias and report evidence of significant differences in splice site usage that exceed splice variation in the pool/split comparison. Finally, we show that transcriptomes from small pools of 30-100 cells approach the information content and reproducibility of contemporary RNA-seq from large amounts of input material. Together, our results define an experimental and computational path forward for analyzing gene expression in rare cell types and cell states.

Indexed as

GenesRNA SplicingCell Line, TumorGene Expression ProfilingGenome, HumanHumansReproducibility of ResultsRNASequence Analysis, RNATranscriptomeRNA

Identifiers

PMID24299736
PMCPMC3941114

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.