Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24298204›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance use2007

Practitioner-level predictors of alcohol problems detection and management activities.

Ruth A Gassman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance use, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ruth A GassmanIndiana Prevention Resource Center and Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.

Funding

SMOKING CESSATION TREATMENT FOR SUBSTANCE ABUSERSR29DA011713 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI KALMAN, DAVID W · 1998 to 2002
$266k
PREDICTORS OF SCREENING AND BRIEF INTERVENTIONR01AA011713 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY BLOOMINGTON · PI GASSMAN, RUTH A · 2000 to 2001
$198k
PREDICTORS OF SCREENING AND BRIEF INTERVENTIONR29AA011713 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI GASSMAN, RUTH A · 1997 to 1999
–
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011713NIAAA NIH HHS R29 AA011713NIDA NIH HHS R29 DA011713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The alcohol health services literature suggests that a potential problem with promoting secondary prevention is an existing educational focus on alcohol dependency.

aimsThis study explores practitioner-level predictors of health professionals' self-reported detection and management activities in an effort to inform this question.

participantsThe participants consisted of a random sample of licensed physicians and nurse practitioners in a northern California county. MEASUREMENT: Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire on beliefs and practices regarding patients with alcohol problems and at-risk drinkers.

findingsThe results indicate that prior alcohol education predicted clinical practices to address known or suspected drinking problems, but not those at-risk or without observable symptoms. In addition, stigmatizing beliefs about problem drinkers discouraged use of blood tests even when awareness of a drinking problem existed.

conclusionsThe conclusions are that existing models of alcohol education appear to convey a tertiary focus, and do not cover secondary prevention sufficiently to challenge the deficits and beliefs that discourage early detection and intervention.

Indexed as

alcohol educationbrief interventionscreeningSecondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID24298204
PMCPMC3843960

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.