Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24298172›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2014

Impaired rich club connectivity in unaffected siblings of schizophrenia patients.

Guusje Collin, René S Kahn, Marcel A de Reus, Wiepke Cahn, Martijn P van den Heuvel

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Altered Brain-Behavior Association During Resting State is a Potential Psychosis Risk Marker.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guusje Collin*To whom correspondence should be addressed; Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, PO Box 85500, Heidelberglaan 100, 3508 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands; tel: +31-88-75-58161, fax: +31-88-75-55443, e-mail: g.collin@umcutrecht.nl.
René S Kahn
Marcel A de Reus
Wiepke Cahn
Martijn P van den Heuvel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia has been conceptualized as a disorder of brain connectivity. Recent studies suggest that brain connectivity may be disproportionally impaired among the so-called rich club. This small core of densely interconnected hub regions has been hypothesized to form an important infrastructure for global brain communication and integration of information across different systems of the brain. Given the heritable nature of the illness, we hypothesized that connectivity disturbances, including abnormal rich club connectivity, may be related to familial vulnerability for schizophrenia. To test this hypothesis, both schizophrenia patients and unaffected siblings of patients were investigated. Rich club organization was examined in networks derived from diffusion-weighted imaging in 40 schizophrenia patients, 54 unaffected siblings of patients, and 51 healthy control subjects. Connectivity between rich club hubs was differentially reduced across groups (P = .014), such that it was highest in controls, intermediate in siblings (7.9% reduced relative to controls), and lowest in patients (19.6% reduced compared to controls). Furthermore, in patients, lower levels of rich club connectivity were found to be related to longer duration of illness and worse overall functioning. Together, these findings suggest that impaired rich club connectivity is related to familial, possibly reflecting genetic, vulnerability for schizophrenia. Our findings support a central role for abnormal rich club organization in the etiology of schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AdultBrainConnectomeDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleNerve NetSchizophreniaSiblingsbrain networkconnectomediffusion-weighted imagingfamilial vulnerability

Identifiers

PMID24298172
PMCPMC3932089

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.