Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24297949›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2014

TMPRSS2:ERG gene fusion predicts subsequent detection of prostate cancer in patients with high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia.

Kyung Park, James T Dalton, Ramesh Narayanan, Christopher E Barbieri, Michael L Hancock, David G Bostwick, Mitchell S Steiner, Mark A Rubin

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Exploring therapeutic applications ofFrontiers in oncology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Race and prostate cancer: genomic landscape.Nature reviews. Urology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Covid-19 pathogenesis in prostatic cancer and TMPRSS2-ERG regulatory genetic pathway.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyung ParkKyung Park, Christopher E. Barbieri, and Mark A. Rubin, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY; James T. Dalton, Ramesh Narayanan, Michael L. Hancock, and Mitchell S. Steiner, GTx, Memphis, TN; and David G. Bostwick, Bostwick Laboratories, Glen Allen, VA.
James T Dalton
Ramesh Narayanan
Christopher E Barbieri
Michael L Hancock
David G Bostwick
Mitchell S Steiner
Mark A Rubin
Cornell University · US

Funding

Epitomic Biomarkers of Prostate CancerU01CA111275 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHINNAIYAN, ARUL M, RUBIN, MARK A. · 2004 to 2015
$6.8M
Comprehensive Prostate Cancer Characterization by Genomic and Transcriptomic ProfR01CA152057 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI RUBIN, MARK A. · 2011 to 2013
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152057NCI NIH HHS U01 CA111275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHigh-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN) is considered a precursor lesion of prostate cancer (PCa). The predictive value of ERG gene fusion in HGPIN for PCa was interrogated as a post hoc analysis in the context of a randomized clinical trial. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe GTx Protocol G300104 randomly assigned 1,590 men with biopsy-diagnosed HGPIN to receive toremifene or placebo for 3 years or until a diagnosis of PCa was made on prostate biopsy. As part of this phase III clinical trial, a central pathologist evaluated biopsies of patients with isolated HGPIN at baseline and 12, 24, and 36 months of follow-up. ERG immunohistochemistry was performed on biopsies from 461 patients and evaluated for protein overexpression.

resultsERG expression was detected in 11.1% of patients (51 of 461 patients) with isolated HGPIN. In the first year and during the 3-year clinical trial, 14.7% and 36.9% of 461 patients were diagnosed with PCa, respectively. Patients with ERG expression were more likely to develop PCa, with 27 (53%) of 51 ERG-positive and 143 (35%) of 410 ERG-negative patients experiencing progression to PCa (P = .014, Fisher's exact test). ERG expression was not associated with age, baseline PSA, Gleason score, or tumor volume.

conclusionThis study underscores the necessity of more stringent follow-up for men with HGPIN that is also positive for ERG overexpression. Clinicians should consider molecular characterization of HGPIN as a means to improve risk stratification.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBiomarkers, TumorBiopsyDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene FusionHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingOncogene Proteins, FusionProstatic Intraepithelial NeoplasiaProstatic NeoplasmsToremifeneUp-RegulationAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBiomarkers, TumorOncogene Proteins, FusionTMPRSS2-ERG fusion protein, humanToremifene

Identifiers

PMID24297949
PMCPMC3887478
OpenAlexW2163662536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.