Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24297919›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Crystallographic insights into sodium-channel modulation by the β4 subunit.

John Gilchrist, Samir Das, Filip Van Petegem, Frank Bosmans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Poly-dipeptides produced fromProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
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  10. Chemometric Models of Differential Amino Acids at the NaMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
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  15. Crystal structures of CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

John GilchristDepartment of Physiology and Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Samir Das
Filip Van Petegem
Frank Bosmans
University of British Columbia · CAJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

The influence of beta-subunits and sphingomyelin on sodium channel functionR00NS073797 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOSMANS, FRANK GERT WERNER · 2012 to 2014
$730k
The role of auxiliary subunits in the sodium channel signaling complexF31NS084646 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GILCHRIST, JOHN MICHAEL · 2014 to 2016
$129k
NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS084646NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS073797NINDS NIH HHS R00NS073797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channels are embedded in a multicomponent membrane signaling complex that plays a crucial role in cellular excitability. Although the mechanism remains unclear, β-subunits modify Nav channel function and cause debilitating disorders when mutated. While investigating whether β-subunits also influence ligand interactions, we found that β4 dramatically alters toxin binding to Nav1.2. To explore these observations further, we solved the crystal structure of the extracellular β4 domain and identified (58)Cys as an exposed residue that, when mutated, eliminates the influence of β4 on toxin pharmacology. Moreover, our results suggest the presence of a docking site that is maintained by a cysteine bridge buried within the hydrophobic core of β4. Disrupting this bridge by introducing a β1 mutation implicated in epilepsy repositions the (58)Cys-containing loop and disrupts β4 modulation of Nav1.2. Overall, the principles emerging from this work (i) help explain tissue-dependent variations in Nav channel pharmacology; (ii) enable the mechanistic interpretation of β-subunit-related disorders; and (iii) provide insights in designing molecules capable of correcting aberrant β-subunit behavior.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCrystallography, X-RayCysteineEpilepsyHumansMutation, MissenseNAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiaryStructure-Activity RelationshipVoltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-1 SubunitVoltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-4 SubunitXenopus laevisCysteineNAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelSCN1B protein, humanSCN4B protein, humanVoltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-1 SubunitVoltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-4 Subunitbeta4 subunitdisease mutationsProTx-IIvoltage-gated sodium channelX-ray structure

Identifiers

PMID24297919
PMCPMC3870679
OpenAlexW2000200816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.