Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24297893›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Molecular basis of usher pore gating in Escherichia coli pilus biogenesis.

Ender Volkan, Vasilios Kalas, Jerome S Pinkner, Karen W Dodson, Nadine S Henderson, Thieng Pham, Gabriel Waksman, Anne H Delcour, David G Thanassi, Scott J Hultgren

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A cold-responsiveApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Urinary Tract Infection: Pathogenesis and Outlook.Trends in molecular medicine · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Adhesive Pili in UTI Pathogenesis and Drug Development.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Global redesign of a native β-barrel scaffold.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Ender VolkanDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Center for Women's Infectious Disease Research, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110.
Vasilios Kalas
Jerome S Pinkner
Karen W Dodson
Nadine S Henderson
Thieng Pham
Gabriel Waksman
Anne H Delcour
David G Thanassi
Scott J Hultgren
Stony Brook University · USUniversity of Houston · USWashington University in St. Louis · USCyprus International University · CYInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology · GB

Funding

Mechanism of the Usher in Assembly and Secretion of PiliR01GM062987 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI David G Thanassi · 2001 to 2026
$7.7M
CHAPERONE-ASSISTED PILI ASSEMBLY IN PATHOGENIC E. COLIR01AI029549 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HULTGREN, SCOTT J., YUAN, PENG · 1991 to 2023
$5.7M
CHAPERONE ASSISTED PILI ASSEMBLY IN PATHOGENIC E COLIR37AI029549 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HULTGREN, SCOTT J. · 1999 to 2008
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI029549NIAID NIH HHS AI049450NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029549NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI029549NIGMS NIH HHS GM062987NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular fibers called chaperone-usher pathway pili are critical virulence factors in a wide range of Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria that facilitate binding and invasion into host tissues and mediate biofilm formation. Chaperone-usher pathway ushers, which catalyze pilus assembly, contain five functional domains: a 24-stranded transmembrane β-barrel translocation domain (TD), a β-sandwich plug domain (PLUG), an N-terminal periplasmic domain, and two C-terminal periplasmic domains (CTD1 and 2). Pore gating occurs by a mechanism whereby the PLUG resides stably within the TD pore when the usher is inactive and then upon activation is translocated into the periplasmic space, where it functions in pilus assembly. Using antibiotic sensitivity and electrophysiology experiments, a single salt bridge was shown to function in maintaining the PLUG in the TD channel of the P pilus usher PapC, and a loop between the 12th and 13th beta strands of the TD (β12-13 loop) was found to facilitate pore opening. Mutation of the β12-13 loop resulted in a closed PapC pore, which was unable to efficiently mediate pilus assembly. Deletion of the PapH terminator/anchor resulted in increased OM permeability, suggesting a role for the proper anchoring of pili in retaining OM integrity. Further, we introduced cysteine residues in the PLUG and N-terminal periplasmic domains that resulted in a FimD usher with a greater propensity to exist in an open conformation, resulting in increased OM permeability but no loss in type 1 pilus assembly. These studies provide insights into the molecular basis of usher pore gating and its roles in pilus biogenesis and OM permeability.

Indexed as

Escherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsFimbriae, BacterialFimbriae ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiaryCfaC protein, E coliEscherichia coli ProteinsFimbriae ProteinsMolecular Chaperonesbacterial pathogenesismacromolecular assemblyouter membrane usher

Identifiers

PMID24297893
PMCPMC3870681
OpenAlexW2012123122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.