Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24297446›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2014

Characterization of biofilm formation and the role of BCR1 in clinical isolates of Candida parapsilosis.

Srisuda Pannanusorn, Bernardo Ramírez-Zavala, Heinrich Lünsdorf, Birgitta Agerberth, Joachim Morschhäuser, Ute Römling

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The metabolic trap:Journal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Secretion of serine proteases by planktonic- and biofilm-growing cells of Candida parapsilosis.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  4. Fungal Prosthetic Joint Infection byAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Genome sequences of six clinical isolates ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2025
    Article
  7. Microorganisms · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genetic Manipulation as a Tool to UnravelJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  13. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Srisuda PannanusornDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bernardo Ramírez-Zavala
Heinrich Lünsdorf
Birgitta Agerberth
Joachim Morschhäuser
Ute Römling
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Würzburg · DEHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DESwedish Institute · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Candida parapsilosis, biofilm formation is considered to be a major virulence factor. Previously, we determined the ability of 33 clinical isolates causing bloodstream infection to form biofilms and identified three distinct groups of biofilm-forming strains (negative, low, and high). Here, we establish two different biofilm structures among strains forming large amounts of biofilm in which strains with complex spider-like structures formed robust biofilms on different surface materials with increased resistance to fluconazole. Surprisingly, the transcription factor Bcr1, required for biofilm formation in Candida albicans and C. parapsilosis, has an essential role only in strains with low capacity for biofilm formation. Although BCR1 leads to the formation of more and longer pseudohyphae, it was not required for initial adhesion and formation of mature biofilms in strains with a high level of biofilm formation. Furthermore, an additional phenotype affected by BCR1 was the switch in colony morphology from rough to crepe, but only in strains forming high levels of biofilm. All bcr1Δ/Δ mutants showed increased proteolytic activity and increased susceptibility to the antimicrobial peptides protamine and RP-1 compared to corresponding wild-type and complemented strains. Taken together, our results demonstrate that biofilm formation in clinical isolates of C. parapsilosis is both dependent and independent of BCR1, but even in strains which showed a BCR1-independent biofilm phenotype, BCR1 has alternative physiological functions.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalAntifungal AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBiofilmsCandidaCandida albicansCandidiasisFungal ProteinsGene DeletionGenetic Complementation TestHumansHyphaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsVirulence FactorsAntifungal AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesFungal ProteinsRP-1 peptideVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID24297446
PMCPMC4000102
OpenAlexW1978501793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.